Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39373625›Full record

ArticleCancer research communications2024

Causality between Telomere Length and the Risk of Hematologic Malignancies: A Bidirectional Mendelian Randomization Study.

Guoyun Jiang, LingXiao Cao, Yunshan Wang, Li Li, Zie Wang, Hui Zhao, Yang Qiu, Bin Feng

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cancer research communications, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Guoyun Jiang *Department of Clinical Laboratory, Shandong Provincial Hospital Affiliated to Shandong First Medical University, Jinan, China.ORCID 0009-0002-0329-5871
LingXiao Cao *Department of Neurology, The Second Hospital of Shandong University, Cheeloo College of Medicine, Shandong University, Jinan, China.ORCID 0000-0003-1786-7455
Yunshan WangDepartment of Clinical Laboratory, Shandong Provincial Hospital Affiliated to Shandong First Medical University, Jinan, China.ORCID 0000-0001-5234-8752
Li LiDepartment of Clinical Laboratory, Shandong Provincial Hospital Affiliated to Shandong First Medical University, Jinan, China.ORCID 0000-0002-5701-8354
Zie WangDepartment of Clinical Laboratory, Shandong Provincial Hospital Affiliated to Shandong First Medical University, Jinan, China.ORCID 0009-0008-9408-1134
Hui ZhaoDepartment of Medical Oncology, Shandong Provincial Hospital Affiliated to Shandong First Medical University, Jinan, China.ORCID 0009-0003-9575-1623
Yang QiuDepartment of Clinical Laboratory, Shandong Provincial Hospital Affiliated to Shandong First Medical University, Jinan, China.ORCID 0009-0007-3854-933X
Bin FengDepartment of Medical Oncology, Shandong Provincial Hospital Affiliated to Shandong First Medical University, Jinan, China.ORCID 0009-0003-6585-8251

Funding

Shandong Provincial Natural Science Foundation ZR2023QH062
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Growing evidence indicates a relationship between telomere length (TL) and the stage, prognosis, and treatment responsiveness of hematopoietic malignancies. However, the relationship between TL and the risk of hematologic malignancies remains unclear, considering the vulnerability of observational studies to potential confounding and reverse causation. A two-sample bidirectional Mendelian randomization (MR) analysis was conducted utilizing publicly available genome-wide association study data to assess whether TL was causally associated with the risk of hematologic malignancies. The inverse variance weighted approach was used as the primary assessment approach to evaluate the effects of the causes, augmented by the weighted median and MR-Egger methods. Cochran's Q test, MR-Egger intercept test, MR-Pleiotropy Residual Sum and Outlier test, and leave-one-out analysis were performed to evaluate sensitivity, heterogeneity, and pleiotropy. According to forward MR estimations, longer TL was related to an increased risk of acute lymphocytic leukemia (OR = 2.690; P = 0.041), chronic lymphocytic leukemia (OR = 2.155; P = 0.005), multiple myeloma (OR = 1.845; P = 0.024), Hodgkin lymphoma (OR = 1.697; P = 0.014), and non-Hodgkin lymphoma (OR = 1.737; P = 0.009). Specific types of non-Hodgkin lymphoma were also associated with TL. The reverse MR results revealed that hematologic malignancies had no effect on TL. This MR analysis revealed an association between longer TL and an increased risk of specific hematologic malignancies, indicating a potential role of TL in risk evaluation and management in hematologic malignancies. SIGNIFICANCE: In contrast to observational studies, this study uncovered the reliable causal relationships between TL and hematologic malignancies, emphasizing the potential role of telomeres in tumor development. TL maintenance may offer a promising strategy to reduce the risk of hematologic malignancies.

Indexed as

Genome-Wide Association StudyHematologic NeoplasmsMendelian Randomization AnalysisGenetic Predisposition to DiseaseHumansPolymorphism, Single NucleotideRisk FactorsTelomereTelomere Homeostasis

Identifiers

PMID39373625
PMCPMC11513617

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.