Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39373552›Full record

ArticleJournal of advanced nursing2025

Peer-to-Peer Human Milk Sharing Through Social Media Groups: The Experiences of Women Donors and Recipients in Hong Kong.

Junyan Li, Hoi Lam Ip, Qiuyan Liao, Jung Jae Lee, Kris Yuet Wan Lok

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of advanced nursing, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Junyan LiSchool of Nursing, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China.
Hoi Lam IpSchool of Nursing, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0001-0735-2258
Qiuyan LiaoSchool of Public Health, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China.
Jung Jae LeeSchool of Nursing, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9704-2116
Kris Yuet Wan LokSchool of Nursing, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3227-0799

Funding

Health and Medical Research Fund (HMRF) 18192001
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimTo explore the lived experience of donors and recipients involved in peer-to-peer human milk donation.

designAn exploratory descriptive qualitative study.

methodSemi-structured interviews were conducted between November 2022 and April 2023. A total of 50 women consisting of 34 donors and 16 recipients were recruited using purposive sampling from specific social media groups in Hong Kong that focus on breast milk donation and sharing. Data were analysed based on thematic analysis.

resultsFive key themes were identified in this study: Motivation; Milk sharing as a social act; Not a Norm; Recommendation to formal milk banks; and Formal donation as the preferred route.

conclusionThe findings indicate informal milk sharing is seen as an inferior alternative to formal milk donation systems. The establishment of formal milk banks is viewed as a way to address the shortcomings of informal sharing. IMPLICATIONS FOR THE PROFESSION: The findings have implications for the healthcare field, particularly in improving the experiences of those involved in informal milk sharing. The insights gained from the experiences of informal milk sharers can directly inform and enhance the services provided by formal milk banks. IMPACT: Given the growing prevalence of online informal milk sharing, healthcare professionals should enhance their understanding of this practice. However, the practice has remained understudied, particularly in Asian region. This study brings together the experiences of both milk donors and recipients, providing a comprehensive view on the phenomenon. REPORTING

methodThe Standards for Reporting Qualitative Research (SRQR). PATIENT OR PUBLIC CONTRIBUTION: No patient or public contribution.

Indexed as

Milk BanksMilk, HumanPeer GroupSocial MediaTissue DonorsAdultFemaleHong KongHumansMiddle AgedQualitative ResearchYoung Adultdonorshealthcare professionalshuman milk donationpeersqualitative studiesrecipient motherssocial media

Identifiers

PMID39373552
PMCPMC12080096

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.