Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39373477›Full record

ArticleJournal of virology2024

SARS-CoV-2 nsp13 suppresses hepatitis B virus replication by targeting cccDNA transcription.

Aixin Li, Kaitao Zhao, Yurong Duan, Bei Zhang, Yingcheng Zheng, Chengliang Zhu, Qiongrong Chen, Wen-Bo Liu, Lixia Hui, Yuchen Xia and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of virology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Aixin Li *State Key Laboratory of Virology and Hubei Province Key Laboratory of Allergy and Immunology, Institute of Medical Virology, TaiKang Medical School, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China.
Kaitao Zhao *State Key Laboratory of Virology and Hubei Province Key Laboratory of Allergy and Immunology, Institute of Medical Virology, TaiKang Medical School, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China.ORCID 0000-0002-0261-1599
Yurong Duan *State Key Laboratory of Virology and Hubei Province Key Laboratory of Allergy and Immunology, Institute of Medical Virology, TaiKang Medical School, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China.
Bei Zhang *State Key Laboratory of Virology and Hubei Province Key Laboratory of Allergy and Immunology, Institute of Medical Virology, TaiKang Medical School, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China.
Yingcheng ZhengState Key Laboratory of Virology and Hubei Province Key Laboratory of Allergy and Immunology, Institute of Medical Virology, TaiKang Medical School, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China.
Chengliang ZhuDepartment of Clinical Laboratory, Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan, China.
Qiongrong ChenDepartment of Pathology, Zhongnan Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan, Chile.
Wen-Bo LiuCollege of Chemistry and Molecular Sciences, Wuhan University, Wuhan, Hubei, China.
Lixia HuiState Key Laboratory of Virology and Hubei Province Key Laboratory of Allergy and Immunology, Institute of Medical Virology, TaiKang Medical School, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China.
Yuchen XiaState Key Laboratory of Virology and Hubei Province Key Laboratory of Allergy and Immunology, Institute of Medical Virology, TaiKang Medical School, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China.ORCID 0000-0001-8460-3893
Xiaoming ChengState Key Laboratory of Virology and Hubei Province Key Laboratory of Allergy and Immunology, Institute of Medical Virology, TaiKang Medical School, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China.ORCID 0000-0002-1730-4989

Funding

Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities 2042024kf0026, 2042022kf1215 and 2042021gf0013National Key Research and Development Program of China 2023YFC2308500, 2023YFC2308404National Natural Science Foundation of China 32100125National Natural Science Foundation of China 81971936Open Grant from the Pingyuan Laboratory 2023PY-OP-0101
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

SARS-CoV-2 nonstructural protein 13 (nsp13) has been shown to selectively suppress the transcription of episomal DNA while sparing chromosomal DNA. Hepatitis B Virus (HBV) harbors covalently closed circular DNA (cccDNA), a form of viral episomal DNA found within infected hepatocyte nuclei. The persistence of cccDNA is the major cause of chronic HBV infection. In this study, we investigated the impact of SARS-CoV-2 nsp13 on HBV replication, particularly in the context of cccDNA. Our findings demonstrate that nsp13 effectively hinders HBV replication by suppressing the transcription of HBV cccDNA, both IMPORTANCE: To effectively combat hepatitis B virus (HBV), it is imperative to develop potent antiviral medications targeting covalently closed circular DNA (cccDNA). Our investigation aimed to assess the impact of SARS-CoV-2 nsp13 on HBV replication across diverse HBV models, confirming its ability to significantly reduce several HBV replication markers. Additionally, our identification of the interaction between nsp13 and SMC4 opens the door for further mechanistic exploration. This marks a paradigm shift in our approach to HBV antiviral therapy, introducing an entirely novel perspective. Our findings propose a novel strategy for developing anti-HBV drugs that specifically target HBV cccDNA.

Indexed as

DNA, CircularDNA, ViralHepatitis B virusSARS-CoV-2Virus ReplicationAnimalsAntiviral AgentsCOVID-19Hep G2 CellsHumansMethyltransferasesMiceRNA HelicasesTranscription, GeneticViral Nonstructural ProteinsViral TranscriptionAntiviral AgentsDNA, CircularDNA, ViralMethyltransferasesNsp13 protein, SARS-CoVRNA HelicasesViral Nonstructural ProteinscccDNAhepatitis B virusnsp13transcriptional repression

Identifiers

PMID39373477
PMCPMC11575256

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.