ArticleAdvanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany)2024
The Thyroid Hormone Analog GC-1 Mitigates Acute Lung Injury by Inhibiting M1 Macrophage Polarization.
Article in Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany), 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
20 citing papers in PubMed.
- TMEM16F deficiency alleviates sepsis-induced acute lung injury through regulating macrophage polarization.Inflammation research : official journal of the European Histamine Research Society ... [et al.] · 2026Article
- Review
- SYISL promotes pulmonary epithelial-mesenchymal transition and fibrosis through DSP-Hippo/YAP pathway.Cellular and molecular life sciences : CMLS · 2026Article
- Galectin-3 Promotes Graft Injury via NLRP3 Pyroptosis in Steatotic Liver Transplantation: A Therapeutic Target for Donor Optimization.Journal of clinical and translational hepatology · 2026Article
- HRS Degradation-Induced Nicotinamide Deficiency in Placental Extracellular Vesicles Triggers Preeclampsia by Disrupting Maternal-Fetal Immune Homeostasis.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2026Article
- Peroxiredoxin 1 mediates bleomycin-induced acute lung injury in mice via macrophage NOD1/NF-κB axis.Respiratory research · 2026Article
- The role of macrophages in radiation-induced lung injury: from pathological mechanisms to therapeutic targets.Frontiers in immunology · 2026Review
- Innate immune circuits in acute lung injury: macrophage plasticity, ILC crosstalk, and tissue repair failure.Frontiers in immunology · 2026Review
- Preliminary Study on the Effect of Bronchial Epithelial Cell-Released Autophagosome (BA)-Induced Neutrophils on Bronchial Epithelial Cells.Canadian respiratory journal · 2026Article
- Jinbei Decoction Attenuates LPS-Induced Acute Lung Injury via Suppression of TRAF6-Dependent Inflammatory Response in Macrophage.Journal of cellular and molecular medicine · 2025Article
- Succinic Acid-Induced Macrophage Endocytosis Promotes Extracellular Vesicle-Based Integrin Beta1 Transfer Accelerating Fibroblast Activation and Sepsis-Associated Pulmonary Fibrosis.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2025Article
- Adipose-derived MSC extracellular vesicles ameliorate sepsis by reprogramming macrophages via miR-21-5p targetingBiomolecules & biomedicine · 2025Article
- CAMKK2 restored mitochondrial dynamics homeostasis to alleviate pulmonary fibrosis via AMPK/PGC-1α signaling pathway in lung fibroblasts.Molecular medicine (Cambridge, Mass.) · 2025Article
- VASP Knockdown Ameliorates Lipopolysaccharide-Induced Acute Lung Injury with Inhibition of M1 Macrophage Polarization Through the cGMP-PKG Signaling Pathway.Inflammation · 2025Article
- 7-Methoxyflavanone Alleviates LPS-Induced Acute Lung Injury by Suppressing TLR4/NF-κB p65 and ROS/Txnip/NLRP3 Signaling.Biology · 2025Article
- An improved synthesis of TRβ-selective thyromimetic GC-1.Scientific reports · 2025Article
- Thyroid hormone signaling in ocular development and diseases.Biological research · 2025Review
- Targeting alveolar macrophages: a promising intervention for pulmonary infection and acute lung injury.Cellular & molecular biology letters · 2025Review
- Inhibition of macrophage inflammasome assembly and pyroptosis with GC-1 ameliorates acute lung injury.Theranostics · 2025Article
- The Thyroid Hormone Analog GC-1 Mitigates Acute Lung Injury by Inhibiting M1 Macrophage Polarization.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2024Article
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
10 authors.
Funding
Abstract
Acute lung injury (ALI)/acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) is a life-threatening condition with a high mortality rate of ≈40%. Thyroid hormones (THs) play crucial roles in maintaining homeostasis of the cellular microenvironment under stress. The previous studies confirmed that the clinical-stage TH analog GC-1 significantly alleviates pulmonary fibrosis by improving the function of mitochondria in epithelial cells. However, the effects of GC-1 on macrophages in lung injury and the related mechanisms remain unclear. This study evaluated the therapeutic effects of GC-1 in two murine models of lipopolysaccharide (LPS)- or hydrochloric acid (HCl)-induced ALI. Additionally, mouse alveolar macrophages (AMs) and human THP-1-derived macrophages are utilized to investigate the impact of GC-1 on macrophage polarization. GC-1 effectively reduces the inflammatory response and lung injury in ALI mice, as evidenced by neutrophil infiltration, cytokine levels, alveolar fluid clearance, and pulmonary pathology. Notably, GC-1 selectively inhibits M1 macrophage polarization, which may be achieved by impeding NF-κB signaling activation through the DNMT3b-PPARγ-NF-κB pathway in a TH receptor β1 (TRβ1)-dependent manner, consequently suppressing the polarization of macrophages toward the M1 phenotype and overproduction of inflammatory cytokines. Overall, these findings highlight the immunomodulatory property of GC-1 as an anti-inflammatory strategy for ALI/ARDS and inflammation-related diseases.
Indexed as
Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.