Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39373259›Full record

SynthesisClinical cardiology2024

Meta-Analysis Comparing Oral Anticoagulant Monotherapy Versus Dual Antithrombotic Therapy in Patients With Atrial Fibrillation and Stable Coronary Artery Disease.

Mushood Ahmed, Areeba Ahsan, Aimen Shafiq, Raheel Ahmed, Mahboob Alam, Pierre Sabouret, Jamal S Rana, Gregg C Fonarow

Abstract readComparative StudyMeta-AnalysisSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Clinical cardiology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Long-Term Outcomes of Anticoagulation Monotherapy Versus Combination Therapy in Atrial Fibrillation Patients with Complex Coronary Artery Disease.Medical science monitor : international medical journal of experimental and clinical research · 2025
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Mushood AhmedDepartment of Medicine, Rawalpindi Medical University, Rawalpindi, Pakistan.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9872-8224
Areeba AhsanDepartment of Medicine, Foundation University Medical College, Islamabad, Pakistan.
Aimen ShafiqDepartment of Medicine, Dow University of Health Sciences, Karachi, Pakistan.
Raheel AhmedDepartment of Cardiology, Royal Brompton Hospital, London, UK.
Mahboob AlamDepartment of Cardiology, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, Texas, USA.
Pierre SabouretHeart Institute and Action Group, Pitié-Salpétrière, Sorbonne University, Paris, France.
Jamal S RanaDivision of Cardiology, Kaiser Permanente Northern California, Oakland, California, USA.
Gregg C FonarowAhmanson-UCLA Cardiomyopathy Center, Division of Cardiology, University of California Los Angeles, Los Angeles, California, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3192-8093

Funding

The authors received no specific funding for this work.
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundOral anticoagulants (OACs) are routinely used for the management of atrial fibrillation (AF) while antiplatelet agents are used in coronary artery disease (CAD). However, data regarding the comparative clinical outcomes of OAC monotherapy versus dual antithrombotic therapy (anticoagulant plus antiplatelet agent) in patients with AF and stable CAD are limited.

methodsA comprehensive search of major databases including PubMed/MEDLINE, Cochrane Library, and Embase was performed from inception to September 1, 2024 to identify randomized control trials (RCTs) that compared OAC monotherapy with dual antithrombotic therapy in patients with AF and stable CAD. The risk ratios (RRs) were estimated with corresponding 95% confidence intervals (CIs) for all outcomes.

resultsA total of three RCTs reported data for 3945 patients with AF and stable CAD. The mean age of patients was 73.8 (±11.85) years and the mean follow-up was 22 months. OAC monotherapy was associated with a significantly reduced relative risk of major bleeding (RR: 0.55, 95% CI: 0.32-0.95) compared to dual therapy. The risk of all-cause death (RR: 0.85, 95% CI: 0.49-1.48), cardiovascular death (RR: 0.84, 95% CI: 0.50-1.41), any stroke event (RR: 0.74, 95% CI: 0.46-1.18), and myocardial infarction (RR: 1.57, 95% CI: 0.79-3.12) remained comparable across the two groups.

conclusionOAC monotherapy led to a significant relative risk reduction for major bleeding with similar rates of ischemic events and mortality compared to dual antithrombotic therapy in patients with AF and stable CAD.

Indexed as

AnticoagulantsAtrial FibrillationCoronary Artery DiseaseFibrinolytic AgentsAdministration, OralDrug Therapy, CombinationHemorrhageHumansPlatelet Aggregation InhibitorsRandomized Controlled Trials as TopicTreatment OutcomeAnticoagulantsFibrinolytic AgentsPlatelet Aggregation Inhibitorsanticoagulantantiplateletatrial fibrillationcoronary artery disease

Identifiers

PMID39373259
PMCPMC11457041

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.