Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39373185›Full record

ArticleEpilepsia2024

Effects of epileptic seizures on the quality of biosignals recorded from wearables.

Sebastian Böttcher, Nicolas Zabler, Michele Jackson, Elisa Bruno, Andrea Biondi, Nino Epitashvili, Solveig Vieluf, Matthias Dümpelmann, Mark P Richardson, Benjamin H Brinkmann and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Epilepsia, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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  5. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Sebastian BöttcherEpilepsy Center, University Medical Center-University of Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3407-8290
Nicolas ZablerEpilepsy Center, University Medical Center-University of Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4406-1863
Michele JacksonDivision of Epilepsy and Clinical Neurophysiology, Boston Children's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9869-7333
Elisa BrunoDepartment of Basic and Clinical Neuroscience, Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology, and Neuroscience, King's College London, London, UK.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8166-1190
Andrea BiondiDepartment of Basic and Clinical Neuroscience, Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology, and Neuroscience, King's College London, London, UK.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1072-665X
Nino EpitashviliEpilepsy Center, University Medical Center-University of Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2765-8286
Solveig VielufDivision of Epilepsy and Clinical Neurophysiology, Boston Children's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5532-8690
Matthias DümpelmannEpilepsy Center, University Medical Center-University of Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1476-7777
Mark P RichardsonDepartment of Basic and Clinical Neuroscience, Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology, and Neuroscience, King's College London, London, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8925-3140
Benjamin H BrinkmannDepartment of Neurology and Physiology and Biomedical Engineering, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2392-8608
Tobias LoddenkemperDivision of Epilepsy and Clinical Neurophysiology, Boston Children's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2074-0674
Andreas Schulze-BonhageEpilepsy Center, University Medical Center-University of Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2382-0506

Funding

Optimizing Pharmacotherapy with Noninvasive Wearable Sensors and Subscalp EEGUH3NS123066 · NINDS · MAYO CLINIC ROCHESTER · PI Benjamin H Brinkmann, Gregory A Worrell · 2025 to 2026
$1.4M
Optimizing Pharmacotherapy with Noninvasive Wearable Sensors and Subscalp EEGUG3NS123066 · NINDS · MAYO CLINIC ROCHESTER · PI BRINKMANN, BENJAMIN H, WORRELL, GREGORY A · 2022 to 2024
$1.2M
Epilepsy FoundationInnovative Medicines Initiative 2 Joint Undertaking 115902NIH HHS UG3 NS123066NINDS NIH HHS UG3 NS123066NINDS NIH HHS UH3 NS123066
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveWearable nonelectroencephalographic biosignal recordings captured from the wrist offer enormous potential for seizure monitoring. However, signal quality remains a challenging factor affecting data reliability. Models trained for seizure detection depend on the quality of recordings in peri-ictal periods in performing a feature-based separation of ictal periods from interictal periods. Thus, this study aims to investigate the effect of epileptic seizures on signal quality, ensuring accurate and reliable monitoring.

methodsThis study assesses the signal quality of wearable data during peri-ictal phases of generalized tonic-clonic and focal to bilateral tonic-clonic seizures (TCS), focal motor seizures (FMS), and focal nonmotor seizures (FNMS). We evaluated accelerometer (ACC) activity and the signal quality of electrodermal activity (EDA) and blood volume pulse (BVP) data. Additionally, we analyzed the influence of peri-ictal movements as assessed by ACC (ACC activity) on signal quality and examined intraictal subphases of focal to bilateral TCS.

resultsWe analyzed 386 seizures from 111 individuals in three international epilepsy monitoring units. BVP signal quality and ACC activity levels differed between all seizure types. We found the largest decrease in BVP signal quality and increase in ACC activity when comparing the ictal phase to the pre- and postictal phases for TCS. Additionally, ACC activity was strongly negatively correlated with BVP signal quality for TCS and FMS, and weakly for FNMS. Intraictal analysis revealed that tonic and clonic subphases have the lowest BVP signal quality and the highest ACC activity. SIGNIFICANCE: Motor elements of seizures significantly impair BVP signal quality, but do not have significant effect on EDA signal quality, as assessed by wrist-worn wearables. The results underscore the importance of signal quality assessment methods and careful selection of robust modalities to ensure reliable seizure detection. Future research is needed to explain whether seizure detection models' decisions are based on signal responses induced by physiological processes as opposed to artifacts.

Indexed as

SeizuresWearable Electronic DevicesAccelerometryAdolescentAdultElectroencephalographyEpilepsyFemaleGalvanic Skin ResponseHumansMaleMiddle AgedReproducibility of ResultsSignal Processing, Computer-AssistedWristYoung Adultdata qualityepilepsyseizure detectionsignal quality

Identifiers

PMID39373185
PMCPMC11647437

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.