Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39373063›Full record

ArticleAging cell2025

Associations of age and sex with characteristics of extracellular vesicles and protein-enriched fractions of blood plasma.

Yiyao Huang, Junjie Feng, Jiannan Xu, Liang Dong, Wanting Su, Bo Li, Kenneth W Witwer, Lei Zheng

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Aging cell, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Review
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Yiyao HuangDepartment of Laboratory Medicine, Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China.ORCID 0000-0003-1749-963X
Junjie FengDepartment of Laboratory Medicine, Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China.
Jiannan XuDepartment of Laboratory Medicine, Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China.
Liang DongDepartment of Urology, Renji Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China.
Wanting SuDepartment of Laboratory Medicine, Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China.
Bo LiDepartment of Laboratory Medicine, Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China.
Kenneth W WitwerDepartment of Molecular and Comparative Pathobiology, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland, USA.
Lei ZhengDepartment of Laboratory Medicine, Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China.

Funding

Next-generation extracellular vesicle biologics to target central nervous system and peripheral reservoirs of HIVR01AI144997 · NIAID · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI RAMRATNAM, BHARAT, WITWER, KENNETH W · 2019 to 2023
$4.0M
Extracellular Vesicle and Extracellular RNA Biomarkers of HIV-1 Central Nervous System Pathogenesis and Cigarette UseR01DA047807 · NIDA · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI WITWER, KENNETH W · 2018 to 2022
$3.7M
Novel Approaches to Capture, Sorting, and Characterization of CNS-Origin Extracellular VesiclesR33MH118164 · NIMH · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI MACHAIRAKI, VASILIKI, WITWER, KENNETH W · 2020 to 2022
$2.2M
Novel Separation Methods for exRNA Carriers: Extracellular Vesicles, Lipoprotein Particles, and Protein AggregatesUH3CA241694 · NCI · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI WITWER, KENNETH W · 2021 to 2022
$1.1M
Novel Separation Methods for exRNA Carriers: Extracellular Vesicles, Lipoprotein Particles, and Protein AggregatesUG3CA241694 · NCI · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI WITWER, KENNETH W · 2019 to 2020
$941k
Novel Approaches to Capture, Sorting, and Characterization of CNS-Origin Extracellular VesiclesR21MH118164 · NIMH · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI MACHAIRAKI, VASILIKI, WITWER, KENNETH W · 2018 to 2019
$471k
Common Fund CA241694National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases AI144997National Key Research and Development Program of China 2021YFA1300604National Natural Science Foundation of China 82302637National Science Fund for Distinguished Young Scholars 82025024NCI NIH HHS UG3 CA241694NCI NIH HHS UH3 CA241694NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI144997NIDA NIH HHS DA047807NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA047807NIMH NIH HHS MH118164NIMH NIH HHS R21 MH118164NIMH NIH HHS R33 MH118164
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Extracellular vesicles (EVs) are nanosized particles that are released by various cell types and play vital roles in intercellular communication. They carry biological molecules reflecting the physiological and pathological states of their source cells and tissues, showing potential as biomarkers. However, the impact of demographic factors like age and sex on the properties of blood plasma EVs remains underexplored. This study aims to fill this gap by evaluating how these factors influence the particle count and proteomic profiles of plasma EV preparations and corresponding protein fractions. Plasma samples from 120 healthy volunteers were collected and pooled into six groups: young males (age: 27.6 ± 4.0), young females (27.4 ± 3.8), middle-aged males (48.8 ± 3.8), middle-aged females (48.9 ± 3.9), old males (69.3 ± 3.9), and old females (69.4 ± 4.3). EV- and protein-enriched fractions were separated by size-exclusion chromatography (SEC). Fractions were characterized for particle number concentration and protein composition to identify characteristics affected by age and biological sex. Plasma EVs and corresponding protein fractions exhibited distinct characteristics, with differential enrichment of markers related to EVs and other blood components, including lipoproteins. Proteomic profiles of both EVs and protein fractions displayed sex- and age-dependent differences. Differentially abundant proteins displayed functions previously identified in the context of aging and sex differences, highlighting their utility as biomarkers. Age and sex significantly affect the characteristics of plasma EVs and proteins, potentially influencing their efficacy and interpretation as biomarkers in clinical applications. This study lays the groundwork for detailed mechanistic research to understand how EVs mediate age- and sex-related effects in health.

Indexed as

Extracellular VesiclesAdultAgedAge FactorsAgingBlood ProteinsFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPlasmaProteomicsSex CharacteristicsSex FactorsYoung AdultBlood Proteinsagebiomarkerextracellular vesiclesplasmaproteinssex

Identifiers

PMID39373063
PMCPMC11709091

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.