Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39372981›Full record

ArticleSurgical neurology international2024

Invasive pituitary adenoma presenting with cerebrospinal fluid rhinorrhea and meningitis - A case report.

Zanib Javed, Zunaira Saeed, Sibgha Khan, Altaf Ali Laghari

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Surgical neurology international, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Zanib JavedDepartment of Neurosurgery, Aga Khan University Hospital, Karachi, Pakistan.
Zunaira SaeedDepartment of Neurosurgery, Aga Khan University Hospital, Karachi, Pakistan.
Sibgha KhanDepartment of Radiology, Aga Khan University Hospital, Karachi, Pakistan.
Altaf Ali LaghariDepartment of Neurosurgery, Aga Khan University Hospital, Karachi, Pakistan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Most pituitary neuroendocrine tumors are benign, except some adenomas that show invasiveness and are called invasive pituitary adenomas. These are challenging and rare pathologies. Case Description: We present a case of a 40-year-old male who presented to the emergency with seizures, rhinorrhea, headache, and drowsiness. Radiology images showed a sellar mass with supra-sellar extension and pneumocephalus. The pituitary profile was within normal limits. The patient underwent bifrontal craniotomy and maximum safe resection of the lesion with cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) leak repair and lumbar drain insertion. Histological examination and immunohistochemical stain were consistent with pituitary adenoma. Postoperatively, there was no CSF leak, and the patient's Glasgow Coma Scale improved. Conclusion: Rhinorrhea is a unique presentation for pituitary adenoma. According to the current literature, surgery is the only effective treatment as part of the management of invasive pituitary adenomas, along with a multidisciplinary approach.

Indexed as

Invasive pituitary adenomasMeningitisPneumocephalusRhinorrhea

Identifiers

PMID39372981
PMCPMC11450492

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-SA
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.