Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39372253›Full record

ReviewArchives of rehabilitation research and clinical translation2024

Effects of Virtual Reality on Biomechanical Parameters of Gait in Older Adults: A Systematic Review.

Rafael Reimann Baptista, Alejandra A Huaco Aranguri, Gustavo A Sanchez Zevallos, Cynthia B Juarez Huanca, Massiel Huanca Machon

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Archives of rehabilitation research and clinical translation, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Rafael Reimann BaptistaPontifical Catholic University of Rio Grande do Sul, School of Health and Life Sciences, Porto Alegre, Brazil.
Alejandra A Huaco AranguriFacultad de Medicina Humana, Departamento de Ciencias de la Salud, Universidad Católica de Santa María, Arequipa, Perú.
Gustavo A Sanchez ZevallosFacultad de Medicina Humana, Departamento de Ciencias de la Salud, Universidad Católica de Santa María, Arequipa, Perú.
Cynthia B Juarez HuancaFacultad de Medicina Humana, Departamento de Ciencias de la Salud, Universidad Católica de Santa María, Arequipa, Perú.
Massiel Huanca MachonFacultad de Medicina Humana, Departamento de Ciencias de la Salud, Universidad Católica de Santa María, Arequipa, Perú.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objectives: To conduct a systematic review of the literature on the effect of virtual reality (VR) on biomechanical gait parameters (BGPs) in older adults. Specifically, the spatial-temporal parameters of gait, gait velocity, kinematics, and ground reaction forces, and examine how they are affected by VR interventions. To evaluate the effectiveness and validity of VR gait training and subsequently its potential integration into rehabilitation therapies. This review is a valuable contribution to the current literature as it does not limit its focus to a particular disease. By examining a wide range of studies, we sought to provide a comprehensive analysis of the effects of VR on the BGP in older adults. Our findings can inform future research on VR gait training and its potential role in rehabilitation for older adults. Data Sources: Two authors independently conducted an electronic search from August 18, 2021, to December 17, 2021, using the PubMed, Scopus, and Web of Science databases, including articles published between January 1997 and July 2021. Study Selection: The search yielded 1226 articles, and after exclusion, 16 articles were included in the analysis. Data Extraction: The Joanna Briggs Institute appraisal tool for randomized controlled trials and experimental studies, and the Cochrane risk of bias tool, version 2, were used to assess the level of evidence and bias in the studies. Data Synthesis: In our synthesis, we included data from 9 studies with a total of 217 subjects. The range of follow-up periods across these studies was 2-10 weeks, and 40% of the studies conducted the study in community-dwelling individuals. Of the randomized controlled trials, 9 had a low-risk level, whereas 1 study had moderate risk. All studies with control groups and low bias levels demonstrated a positive effect of VR intervention on the BGP in older adults. Conclusions: Consistent evidence suggests that VR intervention has positive effects on gait performance in older adults.

Indexed as

BiomechanicsGaitKinematicsOlder adultsRehabilitationVirtual reality

Identifiers

PMID39372253
PMCPMC11447549

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.