Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39372108›Full record

ArticleHealth affairs scholar2024

Exploring the geospatial variations in the public health workforce: implications for diversifying the supply of potential workers in governmental settings.

Sezen O Onal, Skky Martin, Nicole M Weiss, Jonathon P Leider

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Health affairs scholar, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Sezen O OnalCenter for Public Health Systems, Division of Health Policy and Management, University of Minnesota School of Public Health, Minneapolis, MN 55455, United States.
Skky MartinNORC at the University of Chicago, Chicago, IL 60603, United States.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8973-3934
Nicole M WeissCenter for Public Health Systems, Division of Health Policy and Management, University of Minnesota School of Public Health, Minneapolis, MN 55455, United States.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1704-3536
Jonathon P LeiderCenter for Public Health Systems, Division of Health Policy and Management, University of Minnesota School of Public Health, Minneapolis, MN 55455, United States.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9905-476X

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The US public health workforce has markedly declined, falling from 500 000 individuals in 1980 to 239 000 by 2022, a trend exacerbated by economic instability and an aging demographic. There was a temporary surge in staffing through emergency hires during the COVID-19 pandemic, but the permanence of these positions remains uncertain. Concurrently, public health degree conferrals have sharply increased, creating a mismatch between the growing number of graduates and the actual needs of health departments. This study analyzes the distribution of the potential public health labor supply within a 50- and 150-mile radius of health departments, revealing a significant regional imbalance. Most regions experience substantial differences in the concentration of public health graduates when accounting for population size, reflecting geographic disparities in workforce distribution. These findings underscore the necessity for structured partnerships between health departments and educational institutions and advocacy for adaptive policy changes to align educational outputs with labor market demands, essential for a resilient public health workforce.

Indexed as

public health educationpublic health workforceworkforce distribution

Identifiers

PMID39372108
PMCPMC11450470

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.