Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39372103›Full record

ArticleBritish journal of pain2024

The efficacy of botulinum toxin in neuropathic pain: a systematic review.

Kaísa Menezes Oliveira, Eduardo Silva Reis Barreto, Vinicius Borges Alencar, Liliane Elze Falcão Lins-Kusterer, Liana Maria Torres de Araujo Azi, Durval Campos Kraychete

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in British journal of pain, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Kaísa Menezes OliveiraSchool of Medicine, Federal University of Bahia, Salvador, Brazil.
Eduardo Silva Reis BarretoSchool of Medicine, Federal University of Bahia, Salvador, Brazil.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0008-4688-8857
Vinicius Borges AlencarSchool of Medicine, Federal University of Bahia, Salvador, Brazil.
Liliane Elze Falcão Lins-KustererSchool of Medicine, Federal University of Bahia, Salvador, Brazil.
Liana Maria Torres de Araujo AziSchool of Medicine, Federal University of Bahia, Salvador, Brazil.
Durval Campos KraycheteSchool of Medicine, Federal University of Bahia, Salvador, Brazil.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: Neuropathic pain (NP) is characterised as a lesion or disease directly affecting the somatosensory system. This study aims to analyse the efficacy of botulinum toxin type A (BT-A) in the treatment of neuropathic pain. Methods: This systematic literature review, guided by PRISMA, applied the PICO strategy with the following criteria: (P = patients with neuropathic pain, I = botulinum toxin, C = placebo or active drug, and O = pain relief). Results: Fourteen articles, all randomised controlled trials with a placebo control, were included in the review. A total of 645 patients were randomised, with 353 patients receiving treatment with botulinum toxin type A in doses ranging from 25U to 400U. The evaluated studies addressed trigeminal neuralgia, diabetic polyneuropathy, post-herpetic neuralgia, spinal cord injury, phantom limb pain, and peripheral neuropathic pain after trauma or surgery. Conclusion: BT-A has emerged as a promising treatment for various origins of neuropathic pain. Therefore, future studies should adopt stricter criteria regarding dosage and routes of administration to ensure effective and consistent BT-A application.

Indexed as

Botulinum toxindiabetic polyneuropathypain managementpost-herpetic neuralgiatrigeminal neuralgia

Identifiers

PMID39372103
PMCPMC11452887

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.