Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39372028›Full record

ArticleACS omega2024

CBD-Loaded Nanostructured Lipid Carriers: Optimization, Characterization, and Stability.

Yang Xie, Peng Li, Dong Fu, Fan Yang, Xin Sui, Bo Huang, Jiaying Liu, Jialong Chi

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in ACS omega, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Yang XieHeilongjiang Academy of Sciences, Institute of Advanced Technology, Harbin 150020, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9337-8763
Peng LiHeilongjiang Academy of Sciences, Institute of Advanced Technology, Harbin 150020, China.
Dong FuHeilongjiang Academy of Sciences, Institute of Advanced Technology, Harbin 150020, China.
Fan YangHeilongjiang Academy of Sciences, Institute of Advanced Technology, Harbin 150020, China.
Xin SuiHeilongjiang Academy of Sciences, Institute of Advanced Technology, Harbin 150020, China.
Bo HuangHeilongjiang Academy of Sciences, Institute of Advanced Technology, Harbin 150020, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0911-5739
Jiaying LiuHeilongjiang Academy of Sciences, Institute of Advanced Technology, Harbin 150020, China.
Jialong ChiHeilongjiang Academy of Sciences, Institute of Advanced Technology, Harbin 150020, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Cannabidiol (CBD) has demonstrated its potential to enhance depression treatment through various biological pathways. However, the application potential of CBD is significantly impeded by its polymorphic nature, limited water solubility, and hepatic first-pass metabolism. To improve chemical stability and water solubility, nanostructured lipid carriers loaded with CBD (CBD-NLCs) were developed using a hot-melt emulsification method and optimized by response surface methodology (RSM). The process parameters were optimized using a four-factor and three-level Box-Behnken experimental design consisting of 29 experiments. The CBD-NLCs were formulated and characterized, demonstrating desirable properties, including a mean particle size of 54.33 nm, a PDI value of 0.118, a zeta potential of -29.7 mV, and an impressive encapsulation efficiency rate of 87.58%. The nanoparticles were found to possess an approximately spherical shape, as revealed by scanning and transmission electron microscopy. The stability studies have demonstrated that CBD-NLCs effectively mitigated the photodegradation of CBD and exhibited a stable behavior for 42 days when stored. The CBD-NLCs displayed a biphasic release profile characterized by an initial burst release (over 50% of CBD released within 20 min) followed by a subsequent gradual and sustained release, aligned with first-order kinetics and Fickian diffusion. These findings demonstrate the potential suitability of this formulation as a carrier for CBD in food fortification and pharmaceutical applications.

Identifiers

PMID39372028
PMCPMC11447858

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.