Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39371963›Full record

ArticleJournal of the American College of Emergency Physicians open2024

Epidemiology and characteristics of coral snake bites reported to the National Poison Data System (2006‒2022).

Mary E Velagapudi, Juliana J Navarro, Alexander E Hill, Michael A Darracq, Stephen L Thornton

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of the American College of Emergency Physicians open, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Toxins · 2025
    Article
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Mary E VelagapudiDepartment of Emergency Medicine University of Kansas Health System Kansas City Kansas USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0002-5388-4973
Juliana J NavarroDepartment of Emergency Medicine University of Kansas Health System Kansas City Kansas USA.
Alexander E HillDepartment of Emergency Medicine University of Kansas Health System Kansas City Kansas USA.
Michael A DarracqDepartment of Emergency Medicine University of California San Francisco-Fresno California USA.
Stephen L ThorntonKansas Poison Control Center Department of Emergency Medicine University of Kansas Health System Kansas City Kansas USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objectives: North American coral snake envenomations can result in life-threatening neurotoxicity. Their bites are relatively rare, making large studies difficult. Using the National Poison Data System (NPDS), we sought to investigate the epidemiological trends and clinical outcomes associated with North American coral snake bites over a 17-year period. Methods: NPDS cases involving coral snakes from January 1, 2006, to December 31, 2022, were analyzed. Data collected included patient age, date, geographic location, clinical effects, treatments administered, and medical outcomes including incidence of "dry bites" (non-envenomation) and death. Results: During the 17-year period, a total of 1374 cases were reported and analyzed. Cases included adults (≥ 20 years), accounting for 80% ( Conclusion: Coral snake bites were rare, but consistently reported. While bites were associated with significant morbidity in adult and pediatric patients, there were no deaths reported. Antivenom use declined over the study period but was not associated with an increase in morbidity. An increased incidence of intubations was seen in association with decreased antivenom use.

Indexed as

antivenomcoral snakeelapidae

Identifiers

PMID39371963
PMCPMC11449674

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.