Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39371937›Full record

ArticleRisk management and healthcare policy2024

Effectiveness of Integrated Social and Behavior Change Communication Interventions in Mass Drug Administration Campaigns in Enhancing Knowledge, Perceptions, and Preventive Practices for Neglected Tropical Diseases in Jimma.

Daba Abdissa, Yohannes Kebede, Sudhakar Morankar, Gelila Abraham, Gebeyehu Bulcha, Teshome Shiferaw, Nimona Berhanu, Firanbon Teshome, Hirpa Miecha, Zewdie Birhanu

Abstract read
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Article in Risk management and healthcare policy, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Daba AbdissaDepartment of Biomedical Sciences, Jimma University, Jimma, Ethiopia.ORCID 0000-0002-2979-7450
Yohannes KebedeDepartment of Health, Behavior and Society, Jimma University, Jimma, Ethiopia.
Sudhakar MorankarDepartment of Health, Behavior and Society, Jimma University, Jimma, Ethiopia.
Gelila AbrahamDepartment of Health Policy and Management, Jimma University, Jimma, Ethiopia.
Gebeyehu BulchaJimma Zone Health Office, Oromia, Ethiopia.ORCID 0000-0002-5336-679X
Teshome ShiferawJimma Zone Health Office, Oromia, Ethiopia.
Nimona BerhanuSchool of Pharmacy, Jimma University, Jimma, Ethiopia.
Firanbon TeshomeDepartment of Health, Behavior and Society, Jimma University, Jimma, Ethiopia.ORCID 0000-0002-8822-8602
Hirpa MiechaOromia, Regional Health Bureau, Oromia, Ethiopia.ORCID 0000-0001-6430-8678
Zewdie BirhanuDepartment of Health, Behavior and Society, Jimma University, Jimma, Ethiopia.

Funding

Gates Foundation INV-001076
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Despite control efforts, including mass drug administration (MDA), neglected tropical diseases (NTDs) continue to pose a significant public health threat, particularly in rural Ethiopia. Integrating social and behavior change communication (SBCC) into MDA is essential for success. This study aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of tailored SBCC integrated into MDA campaigns to enhance community knowledge, perception, and preventive behaviors regarding targeted NTDs in the Jimma, Ethiopia. Methods: A community-based study was conducted using a pre-test post-test design. A multistage sampling technique was employed for surveys, while for qualitative insights, purposive sampling was employed. SBCC interventions tailored to local needs were implemented. Changes in knowledge, perception, and practices were evaluated using Cohen's d. Additionally, a score for key outcome variables comparisons were made to examine variations based on socio-demographic factors, employing suitable statistical tests. Qualitative data were analyzed thematically using Atlas.ti 7.1.5. Results: The prevalence of SBCC exposure was 88.8%. The intervention had a more significant impact on improving knowledge and preventive practices related to Onchocerciasis (OC) compared to Soil-transmitted helminthes (STH). Specifically, most OC outcomes showed moderate to large effect sizes. In contrast, the effect on STH was more limited, with only knowledge of consequences improving moderately and preventive practices showing a small effect size. The mean score for OC preventive practices varied by educational level and sex, while the median score for STH perception varied among educational level and marital status. Additionally, score variation was observed across districts for all key outcome variables. Conclusion: The majority of the population was exposed to SBCC resulting in improvements in knowledge, perception, and preventive behaviors regarding OC and knowledge of consequences of STH and its prevention behavior. This highlights the importance of incorporating well-designed SBCC activities in to MDA campaigns to optimize the control and eventual elimination of targeted NTDs.

Indexed as

EffectivenessEthiopiaJimmaKnowledgePerceptionPreventive practicesSBCC

Identifiers

PMID39371937
PMCPMC11453139

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.