Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39371916›Full record

ArticleCommunications materials2024

Strategies to control humidity sensitivity of azobenzene isomerisation kinetics in polymer thin films.

Sami Vesamäki, Henning Meteling, Roshan Nasare, Antti Siiskonen, Jani Patrakka, Nelmary Roas-Escalona, Markus Linder, Matti Virkki, Arri Priimagi

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Communications materials, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Azobenzene protonation as a tool for temperature sensing.Beilstein journal of organic chemistry · 2025
    Article
  6. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Sami VesamäkiFaculty of Engineering and Natural Sciences, Tampere University, Tampere, Finland.ORCID 0000-0001-9994-501X
Henning MetelingFaculty of Engineering and Natural Sciences, Tampere University, Tampere, Finland.
Roshan NasareFaculty of Engineering and Natural Sciences, Tampere University, Tampere, Finland.
Antti SiiskonenFaculty of Engineering and Natural Sciences, Tampere University, Tampere, Finland.
Jani PatrakkaFaculty of Engineering and Natural Sciences, Tampere University, Tampere, Finland.
Nelmary Roas-EscalonaDepartment of Bioproducts and Biosystems, Aalto University, Espoo, Finland.ORCID 0000-0002-6406-9053
Markus LinderDepartment of Bioproducts and Biosystems, Aalto University, Espoo, Finland.
Matti VirkkiVTT Technical Research Centre of Finland Ltd, Oulu, Finland.
Arri PriimagiFaculty of Engineering and Natural Sciences, Tampere University, Tampere, Finland.ORCID 0000-0002-5945-9671

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Azobenzenes are versatile photoswitches that garner interest in applications ranging from photobiology to energy storage. Despite their great potential, transforming azobenzene-based discoveries and proof-of-concept demonstrations from the lab to the market is highly challenging. Herein we give an overview of a journey that started from a discovery of hydroxyazobenzene's humidity sensitive isomerisation kinetics, developed into commercialization efforts of azobenzene-containing thin film sensors for optical monitoring of the relative humidity of air, and arrives to the present work aiming for better design of such sensors by understanding the different factors affecting the humidity sensitivity. Our concept is based on thermal isomerisation kinetics of tautomerizable azobenzenes in polymer matrices which, using pre-defined calibration curves, can be converted to relative humidity at known temperature. We present a small library of tautomerizable azobenzenes exhibiting humidity sensitive isomerisation kinetics in hygroscopic polymer films. We also investigate how water absorption properties of the polymer used, and the isomerisation kinetics are linked and how the azobenzene content in the thin film affects both properties. Based on our findings we propose simple strategies for further development of azobenzene-based optical humidity sensors.

Indexed as

PolymersSensors and biosensors

Identifiers

PMID39371916
PMCPMC11446815

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.