ArticleJournal of medical education and curricular development
Feasibility of Easy to Use and Inexpensive Three-Dimensional Printed Educational Model of Temporal Bone: Practiced Without Drilling.
Article in Journal of medical education and curricular development. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.
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Who cites it
2 citing papers in PubMed.
- A hybrid 3D-printed temporal bone simulator with simulated bleeding for otologic training.European archives of oto-rhino-laryngology : official journal of the European Federation of Oto-Rhino-Laryngological Societies (EUFOS) : affiliated with the German Society for Oto-Rhino-Laryngology - Head and Neck Surgery · 2026Article
- Ear Surgery Training: A Comprehensive Review.Cureus · 2026Review
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Authors and funding
4 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
objectiveThree-dimensional (3D) printed temporal bone model draws great attention as a promising alternative for conventional cadaveric model in education of otologic surgery. However, its high price and requirement for specialized tools hinder widespread use. We devised a simple educational model based on lattice structure to overcome these problems and compared it with a commercial model.
methodsWe converted high-resolution temporal bone computed tomography images into stereolithography format, and printed it using the G005 3D printing system from CUBICON
resultsWe created an educational 3D printed temporal bone lattice model one-tenth the cost of commercial temporal bone. Our model reproduced the important structures of the temporal bone, produced less dust, and had similar strength and grinding sensation compared to the commercial model. The surface texture and reproducibility were comparable to the commercial model. Although most of structures were remodeled more elaborately in the commercial model than our model, our model demonstrated significant potential as a cost-effective educational tool for medical students and residents.
conclusion3D printed temporal bone lattice model has potential for widespread use due to low cost and easy accessibility. Further improvements in the fine structures of the temporal bone are necessary to enhance its utility as an educational model.
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