Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39371624›Full record

ArticleJACC. Asia2024

Bidirectional Associations Between Cardiometabolic Multimorbidity and Depression and Mediation of Lifestyles: A Multicohort Study.

Yaguan Zhou, Mika Kivimäki, Carmen C W Lim, Rodrigo M Carrillo-Larco, Shige Qi, Xifeng Wu, Xiaolin Xu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in JACC. Asia, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 27 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
27citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

27 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Yaguan ZhouSchool of Public Health, The Second Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China.
Mika KivimäkiUCL Brain Sciences, University College London, London, United Kingdom.
Carmen C W LimNational Centre for Youth Substance Use Research, Faculty of Health and Behavioral Sciences, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, Queensland, Australia.
Rodrigo M Carrillo-LarcoEmory Global Diabetes Research Center, Emory University, Atlanta, Georgia, USA.
Shige QiNational Center for Chronic and Noncommunicable Disease Control and Prevention, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing, China.
Xifeng WuSchool of Public Health, The Second Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China.
Xiaolin XuSchool of Public Health, The Second Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Cardiometabolic multimorbidity (CMM) and depression are major health concerns, and the onset of either condition may heighten the risk of developing the other. Objectives: The goal of this study was to characterize the reciprocal associations between CMM and depression among middle-aged and older adults. Methods: This multicohort study used harmonized data from 5 prospective cohorts from China, South Korea, the United States, the United Kingdom, and Europe. Cardiometabolic diseases (CMDs) (including diabetes, heart diseases, and stroke) and depression were assessed at baseline and at 7 to 8 years' follow-up. Lifestyle factors, including physical activity, alcohol consumption, and smoking status, were regarded as potential mediators. Two sets of analyses, CMM-depression analyses (n = 67,188) and depression-CMM analyses (n = 65,738), were conducted to explore the bidirectional associations between CMM and depression. Results: In the CMM-depression analyses, 16,596 (24.7%) individuals developed depression. Participants with a single CMD (HR: 1.24; 95% CI:1.19-1.29) and CMM (HR: 1.52; 95% CI: 1.42-1.63) at baseline had higher risks of depression occurring. Physical activity and alcohol consumption significantly mediated 7.5% and 6.9% of the CMM-depression association, respectively. In the depression-CMM analyses, 1,461 (2.2%) participants developed CMM. The HR for developing CMM was 1.31 (95% CI: 1.14-1.50) in patients with depression, with increased risk of developing more CMDs. Physical activity and alcohol consumption mediated 12.0% and 7.1% of the depression-CMM association. The bidirectional relationships were more pronounced in Western countries than in Asian countries. Conclusions: CMM and depression were bidirectionally associated. The mediated effects of lifestyle factors were larger in the depression-lifestyle-CMM pathway than in the CMM-lifestyle-depression pathway.

Indexed as

cardiovascular diseasesdiabeteslifestyle modificationsmental healthreciprocal relationship

Identifiers

PMID39371624
PMCPMC11450941

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.