Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39371468›Full record

SynthesisFrontiers in neuroinformatics2024

Artificial intelligence role in advancement of human brain connectome studies.

Dorsa Shekouh, Helia Sadat Kaboli, Mohammadreza Ghaffarzadeh-Esfahani, Mohammadmahdi Khayamdar, Zeinab Hamedani, Saeed Oraee-Yazdani, Alireza Zali, Elnaz Amanzadeh

Abstract readSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Frontiers in neuroinformatics, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Dorsa ShekouhStudent Research Committee, School of Medicine, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran.
Helia Sadat KaboliStudent Research Committee, Alborz University of Medical Sciences, Karaj, Iran.
Mohammadreza Ghaffarzadeh-EsfahaniStudent Research Committee, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran.
Mohammadmahdi KhayamdarStudent Research Committee, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Zeinab HamedaniStudent Research Committee, Islamic Azad University of Karaj, Karaj, Iran.
Saeed Oraee-YazdaniFunctional Neurosurgery Research Center, Shohada Tajrish Comprehensive Neurosurgical Center of Excellence, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Alireza ZaliFunctional Neurosurgery Research Center, Shohada Tajrish Comprehensive Neurosurgical Center of Excellence, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Elnaz AmanzadehFunctional Neurosurgery Research Center, Shohada Tajrish Comprehensive Neurosurgical Center of Excellence, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Neurons are interactive cells that connect via ions to develop electromagnetic fields in the brain. This structure functions directly in the brain. Connectome is the data obtained from neuronal connections. Since neural circuits change in the brain in various diseases, studying connectome sheds light on the clinical changes in special diseases. The ability to explore this data and its relation to the disorders leads us to find new therapeutic methods. Artificial intelligence (AI) is a collection of powerful algorithms used for finding the relationship between input data and the outcome. AI is used for extraction of valuable features from connectome data and in turn uses them for development of prognostic and diagnostic models in neurological diseases. Studying the changes of brain circuits in neurodegenerative diseases and behavioral disorders makes it possible to provide early diagnosis and development of efficient treatment strategies. Considering the difficulties in studying brain diseases, the use of connectome data is one of the beneficial methods for improvement of knowledge of this organ. In the present study, we provide a systematic review on the studies published using connectome data and AI for studying various diseases and we focus on the strength and weaknesses of studies aiming to provide a viewpoint for the future studies. Throughout, AI is very useful for development of diagnostic and prognostic tools using neuroimaging data, while bias in data collection and decay in addition to using small datasets restricts applications of AI-based tools using connectome data which should be covered in the future studies.

Indexed as

artificial intelligenceconnectomedeep learningmachine learningneuroimagingneurological diseases

Identifiers

PMID39371468
PMCPMC11450642

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.