Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39371415›Full record

ArticleBMJ open sport & exercise medicine2024

SoccHealth: a health status examination of former professional football (soccer) players within the German National Cohort.

Klaus Berger, Hansjoerg Baurecht, Michael Stein, Jana-Kristin Heise, Stefanie Castell, Linda Weisser, Tamara Schikowski, Kuss Oliver, Wolfgang Lieb, Rafael Micolajczyk and 11 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMJ open sport & exercise medicine, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

21 authors.

Klaus BergerInstitute of Epidemiology and Social Medicine, University of Münster, Münster, Germany.ORCID 0000-0001-8966-3684
Hansjoerg BaurechtDepartment of Epidemiology and Preventive Medicine, University of Regensburg Faculty of Medicine, Regensburg, Germany.
Michael SteinDepartment of Epidemiology and Preventive Medicine, University of Regensburg Faculty of Medicine, Regensburg, Germany.
Jana-Kristin HeiseDepartment for Epidemiology, Helmholtz Centre for Infection Research, Braunschweig, Germany.
Stefanie CastellDepartment for Epidemiology, Helmholtz Centre for Infection Research, Braunschweig, Germany.
Linda WeisserDivision of Cancer Epidemiology, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany.
Tamara SchikowskiInstitute for Environmental Medicine, IUF - Leibniz Research, Düsseldorf, Germany.
Kuss OliverInstitute for Biometrics and Epidemiology, German Diabetes Center, Düsseldorf, Germany.
Wolfgang LiebInstitute of Epidemiology, Kiel University, Kiel, Germany.
Rafael MicolajczykInstitute for Medical Epidemiology, Biometrics and Informatics, Martin Luther University Halle Wittenberg, Halle, Germany.
Alexander KluttigInstitute for Medical Epidemiology, Biometrics and Informatics, Martin Luther University Halle Wittenberg, Halle, Germany.
Börge SchmittInstitute for Medical Informatics, Biometry and Epidemiology, University of Duisburg-Essen, Essen, Germany.
Andreas StangInstitute for Medical Informatics, Biometry and Epidemiology, University of Duisburg-Essen, Essen, Germany.
Tobias PischonMolecular Epidemiology Research Group and Biobank Technology Platform, Max Delbruck Centre for Molecular Medicine in the Helmholtz Association, Buch, Germany.
Annette PetersInstitute of Epidemiology, Helmholtz Center Munich German Research Center for Environmental Health, Neuherberg, Germany.
Hermann BrennerDivision of Clinical Epidemiology and Aging Research, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany.
Michael LeitzmannDepartment of Epidemiology and Preventive Medicine, University of Regensburg Faculty of Medicine, Regensburg, Germany.
Lilian KristInstitute of Social Medicine, Epidemiology and Health Economics, Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Berlin, Germany.
Thomas KeilInstitute of Social Medicine, Epidemiology and Health Economics, Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Berlin, Germany.
André KarchInstitute of Epidemiology and Social Medicine, University of Münster, Münster, Germany.
Tim MeyerInstitute of Sports and Preventive Medicine, Saarland University, Saarbrücken, Germany.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The long-term health effects of football (soccer) have received significant attention in recent years. While brain health is currently the focus of this interest, potential long-term risks or benefits related to cardiovascular and metabolic diseases and cancer are also of interest to sports medicine professionals. However, studies assessing the overall health risks for professional football players remain scarce. We introduce 'SoccHealth', a satellite project to the German National Cohort (NAKO), Germany's largest population-based cohort study. SoccHealth examined 348 former professional football players aged 40-69 using the infrastructure and comprehensive examination programme of NAKO. The German Statutory Accidental Insurance for Professional Athletes identified and invited male players, while female players were recruited among former national team members. Details of the examination programme and the sociodemographic and career-related characteristics of the participants are described. The identical examination programme for the NAKO participants provides the opportunity to draw general population controls according to various definitions and focus on the respective research question to be analysed. This report delineates one approach to evaluate the long-term health effects of football across a broad range of diseases.

Indexed as

Contact sportsFootballMedicineMethod

Identifiers

PMID39371415
PMCPMC11448189

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.