Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39371313›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in digital health2024

Generating normative data from web-based administration of the Cambridge Neuropsychological Test Automated Battery using a Bayesian framework.

Elizabeth Wragg, Caroline Skirrow, Pasquale Dente, Jack Cotter, Peter Annas, Milly Lowther, Rosa Backx, Jenny Barnett, Fiona Cree, Jasmin Kroll and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in digital health, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Elizabeth WraggClinical Science, Cambridge Cognition, Cambridge, United Kingdom.
Caroline SkirrowClinical Science, Cambridge Cognition, Cambridge, United Kingdom.
Pasquale DenteClinical Science, Cambridge Cognition, Cambridge, United Kingdom.
Jack CotterClinical Science, Cambridge Cognition, Cambridge, United Kingdom.
Peter AnnasClinical Science, Cambridge Cognition, Cambridge, United Kingdom.
Milly LowtherClinical Science, Cambridge Cognition, Cambridge, United Kingdom.
Rosa BackxClinical Science, Cambridge Cognition, Cambridge, United Kingdom.
Jenny BarnettClinical Science, Cambridge Cognition, Cambridge, United Kingdom.
Fiona CreeClinical Science, Cambridge Cognition, Cambridge, United Kingdom.
Jasmin KrollClinical Science, Cambridge Cognition, Cambridge, United Kingdom.
Francesca CormackClinical Science, Cambridge Cognition, Cambridge, United Kingdom.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: Normative cognitive data can distinguish impairment from healthy cognitive function and pathological decline from normal ageing. Traditional methods for deriving normative data typically require extremely large samples of healthy participants, stratifying test variation by pre-specified age groups and key demographic features (age, sex, education). Linear regression approaches can provide normative data from more sparsely sampled datasets, but non-normal distributions of many cognitive test results may lead to violation of model assumptions, limiting generalisability. Method: The current study proposes a novel Bayesian framework for normative data generation. Participants ( Results: Comparison with stratified and linear regression methods showed converging results, with the Bayesian approach producing similar age, sex and education trends in the data, and similar categorisation of individual performance levels. Conclusion: This study documents a novel, reproducible and robust method for describing normative cognitive performance with ageing using a large dataset.

Indexed as

ageingBayesian statisticscognitionneuropsychologynormative data

Identifiers

PMID39371313
PMCPMC11451437

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.