Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39371213›Full record

Observational studyFrontiers in public health2024

Exploring psychosocial factors influencing sexually transmitted infection intention testing among medical students: a cross-sectional study in two universities.

Valentina Loaiza-Guevara, María Alejandra Gómez Acosta, Angie Valeria Aguirre Álvarez, Valentina Agudelo Martínez, María Camila Montes Montoya, Alexandra Agudelo Ramírez, Juan S Izquierdo-Condoy

Abstract readMulticenter StudyObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in Frontiers in public health, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Valentina Loaiza-GuevaraFacultad de Medicina, Fundación Universitaria Autónoma de las Américas, Pereira, Colombia.
María Alejandra Gómez AcostaFacultad de Medicina, Fundación Universitaria Autónoma de las Américas, Pereira, Colombia.
Angie Valeria Aguirre ÁlvarezFacultad de Medicina, Fundación Universitaria Autónoma de las Américas, Pereira, Colombia.
Valentina Agudelo MartínezFacultad de Medicina, Fundación Universitaria Autónoma de las Américas, Pereira, Colombia.
María Camila Montes MontoyaGrupo de investigación Biomedicina, Fundación Universitaria Autónoma de las Américas, Pereira, Colombia.
Alexandra Agudelo RamírezGrupo de Investigación en Salud y Comunidad (GISCO), Fundación Universitaria Autónoma de las Américas, Pereira, Colombia.
Juan S Izquierdo-CondoyOne Health Research Group, Universidad de las Américas, Quito, Ecuador.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Despite the significant global burden of sexually transmitted infections (STI), detection rates are poor. Acceptance of these tests is influenced by several factors that have not been explored among Colombian medical students. Objectives: The aim of this study was to describe the behaviors and psychosocial factors toward STI screening among medical students of two universities in Pereira, Colombia, between March and June 2020. Methods: An observational, cross-sectional study was conducted with 284 medical students in the first 3 years of undergraduate at two universities. An online, self-administered survey was conducted between March 2020 and June 2020, using an instrument from the "STI Testing Questionnaire," to assess behaviors and psychosocial factors toward STI testing. Frequencies and percentages were used for descriptive analysis. The association between characteristics and psychosocial factors with STI testing intention was obtained using a logistic regression model. A Results: A total of 284 medical students participated in this study. The majority were female (56.7%), and 53.2% were from private universities. Eighty-four point 5% (84.5%) had risky sexual behaviors, and only 32.4% reported intentions to be tested for STIs. Among the psychosocial factors, 64.1% reported high social pressure, and 43.0% reported social fear. An association with the intention to undergo STI testing was identified in those who had been previously tested (OR = 2.486; 95% CI: 1.492-4.142) and in those who engaged in risky sexual behaviors (OR = 3.537; 95% CI: 1.437-8.704). Conclusion: Medical students exhibit a high prevalence of risky sexual behaviors but show a disturbing lack of intention to undergo STI screening. Prior experiences significantly influence screening intentions, while social pressure and fear also play a role. These insights can serve as a basis for targeted interventions to improve STI screening rates and enhance sexual health education among Colombian medical students.

Indexed as

IntentionSexually Transmitted DiseasesStudents, MedicalAdolescentAdultColombiaCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMaleSexual BehaviorSurveys and QuestionnairesUniversitiesYoung Adultmedical studentsperceptionsprevious experiencespsychosocial factorssexually transmitted infections

Identifiers

PMID39371213
PMCPMC11451435

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.