Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39371070›Full record

ReviewCurrent health sciences journal

Liver Damage During Treatment with Reverse-Transcriptase Inhibitors in HIV Patients.

Giorgiana Nicoleta Lungu, Gheorghe Iulian Diaconescu, Florentina Dumitrescu, Oanca Oana Docea, Radu Mitrut, Lucian Giubelan, Ovidiu Zlatian, Paul Mitrut

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Current health sciences journal. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Giorgiana Nicoleta LunguDoctoral School, University of Medicine and Pharmacy of Craiova, Romania.
Gheorghe Iulian DiaconescuVictor Babes" Infectious Diseases and Pneumophtisiology Clinical Hospital, Craiova, Romania.
Florentina DumitrescuVictor Babes" Infectious Diseases and Pneumophtisiology Clinical Hospital, Craiova, Romania.
Oanca Oana DoceaDepartment of Toxicology, University of Medicine and Pharmacy of Craiova, Romania.
Radu MitrutDoctoral School, University of Medicine and Pharmacy of Craiova, Romania.
Lucian GiubelanVictor Babes" Infectious Diseases and Pneumophtisiology Clinical Hospital, Craiova, Romania.
Ovidiu ZlatianMicrobiology Department, University of Medicine and Pharmacy of Craiova, Romania.
Paul MitrutDivision of Internal Medicine, University of Medicine and Pharmacy of Craiova, Romania.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The advent of highly active antiretroviral therapy (HAART) in 1996 has markedly enhanced the life expectancy of people living with HIV (PLWH), largely due to the effectiveness of reverse transcriptase inhibitors (RTIs). These drugs target the reverse transcriptase enzyme, crucial for the HIV virus to convert its RNA into DNA within host cells, effectively disrupting the viral replication process. This action reduces the patient's viral load, helping preserve immune function and prevent progression to AIDS. Consequently, the predominant causes of mortality among individuals living with HIV have transitioned from opportunistic infections and AIDS-related cancers to liver disease and cardiovascular complications. Liver damage in PLWH could arise from multiple sources including co-infections, chronic substance use, and notably, antiretroviral therapy itself, which can be hepatotoxic. This review highlights the risks of hepatic damage associated with nucleoside and non-nucleoside RTIs and underscores the variability in hepatotoxicity risks among different drugs. It emphasizes the necessity for regular monitoring of liver health in PLWH and adjusting antiretroviral regimens to minimize liver fibrosis risk. This risk is particularly pronounced in patients who associate the infection with hepatitis B or C virus, where the potential for hepatotoxicity significantly increases.

Indexed as

hepatotoxicityHIVmitochondrial dysfunctionreverse transcriptase inhibitors

Identifiers

PMID39371070
PMCPMC11447508

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-SA
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.