Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39371016›Full record

ArticleAlcohol and alcoholism (Oxford, Oxfordshire)2024

Exploring a role for community pharmacists in the identification of alcohol-related liver disease: a qualitative interview study with professionals, patients, and the public.

Alexander Smith, Ryan M Buchanan, Julie Parkes, Kinda Ibrahim

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Alcohol and alcoholism (Oxford, Oxfordshire), 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Alexander SmithSchool of Primary Care, Population Sciences and Medical Education, Faculty of Medicine, University of Southampton, Tremona Road, Southampton SO16 6YD, UK.ORCID 0000-0003-1190-0170
Ryan M BuchananSchool of Primary Care, Population Sciences and Medical Education, Faculty of Medicine, University of Southampton, Tremona Road, Southampton SO16 6YD, UK.
Julie ParkesSchool of Primary Care, Population Sciences and Medical Education, Faculty of Medicine, University of Southampton, Tremona Road, Southampton SO16 6YD, UK.
Kinda IbrahimSchool of Primary Care, Population Sciences and Medical Education, Faculty of Medicine, University of Southampton, Tremona Road, Southampton SO16 6YD, UK.

Funding

National Institute for Health and Care ResearchNIHR Applied Research CollaborationNIHR Doctoral Fellowship NIHR302286
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimsTo explore the views and attitudes of professionals, patients and the public to a role for community pharmacists in the identification of alcohol-related liver disease (ArLD).

methodsSemi-structured interviews were conducted with a purposive sample of patients with ArLD, members of the public, pharmacy staff, and clinicians managing patients with ArLD across the Wessex region of south England. The interviews explored experiences of alcohol, ArLD and health advice in pharmacies and elicited views of what a pharmacist role in identifying ArLD could entail and factors influencing this. Transcripts were analysed using reflexive thematic analysis.

resultsTwenty-six participants were interviewed and three themes were generated: (i) acknowledging, seeking help and engaging with a hidden problem; (ii) professional roles, boundaries and attributes; (iii) communication, relationships, collaboration and support. Participants reported key challenges to identifying people at-risk of ArLD. Offering testing for ArLD was perceived to motivate engagement but there were concerns about pharmacists performing this. A role was mostly seen to be finding people at-risk and engaging them with further care such as referral to liver services. This was perceived to require developing interprofessional collaborations, remuneration and training for pharmacy staff, and community-based liver testing.

conclusionsProfessionals, patient and public participants recognized a role for pharmacists in the identification of ArLD. This was envisaged to incorporate educating pharmacy users about ArLD risk, and identifying and directly engaging those at-risk with liver and support services through development of interprofessional collaborations. The findings of this study support and can inform future work to develop this role.

Indexed as

Attitude of Health PersonnelLiver Diseases, AlcoholicPharmacistsProfessional RoleQualitative ResearchAdultAgedCommunity Pharmacy ServicesEnglandFemaleHumansInterviews as TopicMaleMiddle Agedalcohol-related liver diseasecase-findingcommunity pharmacyidentificationpharmacistsqualitative

Identifiers

PMID39371016
PMCPMC11456816

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.