Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39370512›Full record

ArticleVirology journal2024

Adenoviral fiber-knob based vaccination elicits efficient neutralizing antibodies and T cell responses against adenovirus infection.

Ahmed Orabi, Kamyar Shameli, Ulrike Protzer, Hassan Moeini

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Virology journal, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Ahmed OrabiInstitute of Virology, School of Medicine, Technical University of Munich, Munich, Germany. ah_orabi222002@yahoo.com.
Kamyar ShameliInstitute of Virology, School of Medicine, Technical University of Munich, Munich, Germany.
Ulrike ProtzerInstitute of Virology, School of Medicine, Technical University of Munich, Munich, Germany.
Hassan MoeiniInstitute of Virology, School of Medicine, Technical University of Munich, Munich, Germany. moeini82@yahoo.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundHuman adenoviruses (HAdVs) frequently cause common respiratory or gastrointestinal infections among children, adults, individuals with immune deficiencies, and other vulnerable populations with varying degree of symptoms, ranging from mild to server, and in some cases, even fatalities. Despite the significant clinical impact of HAdVs, there is currently no approved vaccine available.

methodsThis study explores the potential of the adenovirus type 5 fiber knob (Ad5-FK) to stimulate the production of Ad-specific neutralizing antibodies and T-cell responses in mice. Based on structure predictions, we first expressed Ad5-FK in E. coli and confirmed the assembly of FK into its trimeric form. After testing the binding capability of the trimeric FK to susceptible cells, the immunogenicity of the protein in combination with the c-di-AMP adjuvant was assessed in BALB/c mice.

resultsThe purified Ad5-FK exhibited self-trimerization and maintained correct conformation akin to the authentic FK structure. This facilitated effective binding to susceptible HEK293 cells. Notably, the protein demonstrated significant inhibition of HEK293 cells infection by rAd5-GFP. Immunization of BALB/c mice with Ad5-FK, or Ad5-FK mixed with c-di-AMP yielded FK-specific antibodies with potent neutralization capacity. Significantly, Ad5-FK was found to elicit a vigorous CD4

conclusionOur findings underscore the efficacy of FK-based vaccine in eliciting anti-Ad humoral immune response and CD4 T-cell immune reactions essential for protection against viral infections.

Indexed as

Adenoviruses, HumanAntibodies, NeutralizingAntibodies, ViralMice, Inbred BALB CAdenoviridae InfectionsAdenovirus Infections, HumanAdenovirus VaccinesAnimalsCapsid ProteinsFemaleHEK293 CellsHumansMiceT-LymphocytesVaccinationAdenovirus VaccinesAntibodies, NeutralizingAntibodies, ViralCapsid Proteinshexon capsid protein, AdenovirusAdenoviral vaccinationAdenovirus infectionCD4+ T cell responsesFiber-knobNeutralizing antibodies

Identifiers

PMID39370512
PMCPMC11457358

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.