Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39370134›Full record

ArticlePsychogeriatrics : the official journal of the Japanese Psychogeriatric Society2024

Death anxiety among the oldest old in Germany. Evidence from the nationally representative 'Old Age in Germany (D80+)'.

André Hajek, Louis Jacob, Supa Pengpid, Karl Peltzer, Razak M Gyasi, Pinar Soysal, Nicola Veronese, Karel Kostev, Ghazal Aarabi, Hans-Helmut König

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Psychogeriatrics : the official journal of the Japanese Psychogeriatric Society, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

André HajekDepartment of Health Economics and Health Services Research, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg Center for Health Economics, Hamburg, Germany.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6886-2745
Louis JacobAP-HP, Université Paris Cité, Lariboisière-Fernand Widal Hospital, Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Paris, France.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1071-1239
Supa PengpidDepartment of Health Education and Behavioural Sciences, Faculty of Public Health, Mahidol University, Bangkok, Thailand.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7714-8869
Karl PeltzerDepartment of Health Education and Behavioural Sciences, Faculty of Public Health, Mahidol University, Bangkok, Thailand.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5980-0876
Razak M GyasiAfrican Population and Health Research Centre, Nairobi, Kenya.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6733-1539
Pinar SoysalDepartment of Geriatric Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Bezmialem Vakif University, Istanbul, Turkey.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6042-1718
Nicola VeroneseGeriatrics Section, Department of Internal Medicine, University of Palermo, Palermo, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9328-289X
Karel KostevUniversity Hospital Marburg, Philipps-University Marburg, Marburg, Germany.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2124-7227
Ghazal AarabiDepartment of Periodontics, Preventive and Restorative Dentistry, Centre for Dental and Oral Medicine, University Medical Centre Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5484-2594
Hans-Helmut KönigDepartment of Health Economics and Health Services Research, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg Center for Health Economics, Hamburg, Germany.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5711-6862

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThere is a lack of studies investigating death anxiety among the oldest old based on a large, nationally representative sample during the pandemic. Thus, our aim was to investigate the prevalence and determinants of death anxiety among the oldest old in Germany during the Covid-19 pandemic.

methodsCross-sectional data were taken from the 'Old Age in Germany' (D80+) study. This is a large, nationwide representative study including individuals 80 years and over living at home and individuals in institutionalised settings (N = 9542 individuals in the analytic sample).

resultsOverall, 30% of the respondents reported the absence of death anxiety, 45.5% reported a rather not strong death anxiety, 20.2% reported a rather strong death anxiety, and 4.3% reported a very strong death anxiety. Linear regressions revealed that higher death anxiety was significantly associated with being female (β = 0.21, P < 0.01), younger age (β = -0.02, P < 0.001), being married (β = 0.09, P < 0.001), high education (compared to low education, β = 0.07, P < 0.05), the presence of meaning in life (β = 0.13, P < 0.001), higher loneliness levels (β = 0.18, P < 0.001), the presence of multimorbidity (β = 0.07, P < 0.05), and poorer self-rated health (β = -0.07, P < 0.001). A further analysis showed that probable depression (β = 0.31, P < 0.001) is also associated with higher death anxiety.

conclusionAbout one in four individuals had a strong or very strong fear of death during the pandemic. Several sociodemographic, psychosocial, and health-related factors are associated with higher death anxiety. This better understanding of the determinants of death anxiety can be relevant for, among others, the affected individuals, informal and professional carers, as well as friends and relatives.

Indexed as

AnxietyAttitude to DeathCOVID-19Aged, 80 and overCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleGermanyHumansLonelinessMalePandemicsPrevalenceSARS-CoV-2aged, 80 and abovedeath anxietydepressionfear of deathlonelinessoldest old

Identifiers

PMID39370134
PMCPMC12997142

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.