Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39370098›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of pediatrics2025

Infants Born at Late Preterm Gestation: Management during the Birth Hospitalization.

Neha S Joshi, Jochen Profit, Adam Frymoyer, Valerie J Flaherman, Yuan Gu, Henry C Lee

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of pediatrics, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Observational
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Neha S JoshiDepartment of Pediatrics, Stanford University, Stanford, CA. Electronic address: nsjoshi@stanford.edu.
Jochen ProfitDepartment of Pediatrics, Stanford University, Stanford, CA.
Adam FrymoyerDepartment of Pediatrics, Stanford University, Stanford, CA.
Valerie J FlahermanDepartment of Pediatrics, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA.
Yuan GuQuantitative Sciences Unit, Stanford University, Stanford, CA.
Henry C LeeDepartment of Pediatrics, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA.

Funding

Developing Clinical Benchmarks and Quality Indicators forLate Preterm Infants During the Birth HospitalizationK23HD114878 · NICHD · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI NEHA SHIRISH JOSHI · 2024 to 2026
$497k
Towards Identifying Optimal NICU Admission Criteria for Late Preterm InfantsF32HD106763 · NICHD · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI JOSHI, NEHA SHIRISH · 2022 to 2024
$187k
NICHD NIH HHS F32 HD106763NICHD NIH HHS K23 HD114878
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo examine the admission practices, frequency of common clinical morbidities, and rates of medical intervention in infants born at 34-36 weeks gestational age (GA, late preterm). STUDY

designThis retrospective, single institution, cohort study analyzed electronic health records of infants born late preterm from 2019 through 2021. Infants with known congenital anomalies necessitating neonatal intensive care unit admission were excluded. Analysis included descriptive and inferential statistics.

resultsThe study included 1022 infants: 209 (21%) 34 weeks GA, 263 (26%) 35 weeks GA, and 550 (54%) 36 weeks GA. Sixty-three percent of infants at 35 weeks GA and 78% of infants of 36 weeks GA remained in well newborn care throughout the birth hospitalization; infants born at 34 weeks GA were ineligible for well newborn care. The need for respiratory support was 32%, 18%, and 11% in infants of 34, 35, and 36 weeks GA, respectively. Supplemental tube feeds were administered in 55%, 24%, and 8% of infants of 34, 35, and 36 weeks GA, respectively. Most infants born at 34 weeks GA (91%) were placed in an incubator; this was less frequent in infants at 35 (37%) and 36 weeks (16%). Tachypnea, hypoglycemia, and hypothermia were noted in 40%, 61%, and 57% of infants, respectively. A subset of these infants (30% with tachypnea, 23% with hypoglycemia, and 46% with hypothermia) required medical intervention for these abnormalities.

conclusionsThis single-center study provides an outlook on the care of infants born late preterm. Multicenter studies can contextualize these findings in order to develop clinical benchmarks and quality markers for this large population of infants.

Indexed as

Gestational AgeHospitalizationInfant, PrematureFemaleHumansInfant, NewbornInfant, Premature, DiseasesIntensive Care Units, NeonatalMaleRetrospective Studies

Identifiers

PMID39370098
PMCPMC11645233

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.