Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39369836›Full record

ReviewArchives of biochemistry and biophysics2024

The role of short-chain fatty acids in cancer prevention and cancer treatment.

Balaraman Kalyanaraman, Gang Cheng, Micael Hardy

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Archives of biochemistry and biophysics, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Nutrients · 2026
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Risk factors for multiple myeloma and its precursor diseases.Zhong nan da xue xue bao. Yi xue ban = Journal of Central South University. Medical sciences · 2025
    Review
  12. Review
  13. Review
  14. [Nan fang yi ke da xue xue bao = Journal of Southern Medical University · 2025
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Immunoregulatory Effects ofFoods (Basel, Switzerland) · 2024
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Balaraman KalyanaramanDepartment of Biophysics, Medical College of Wisconsin, 8701 Watertown Plank Road, Milwaukee, WI, 53226, United States. Electronic address: balarama@mcw.edu.
Gang ChengDepartment of Biophysics, Medical College of Wisconsin, 8701 Watertown Plank Road, Milwaukee, WI, 53226, United States.
Micael HardyAix-Marseille Univ, CNRS, ICR, UMR 7273, Marseille, 13013, France.

Funding

Chemoprevention of Lung Cancer with Mitochondria-Targeted HonokiolR01CA208648 · NCI · METHODIST HOSPITAL RESEARCH INSTITUTE · PI KALYANARAMAN, BALARAMAN, YOU, MING · 2017 to 2021
$3.1M
Chemoprevention of lung cancer by targeting lonidamine to mitochondriaR01CA232433 · NCI · METHODIST HOSPITAL RESEARCH INSTITUTE · PI KALYANARAMAN, BALARAMAN, KRESTY, LAURA A · 2019 to 2023
$2.0M
CLC NIH HHS 75N90019D00020NCI NIH HHS R01 CA208648NCI NIH HHS R01 CA232433ORFDO NIH HHS 75N99019D00020
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Short-chain fatty acids (SCFAs) are microbial metabolites in the gut that may play a role in cancer prevention and treatment. They affect the metabolism of both normal and cancer cells, regulating various cellular energetic processes. SCFAs also inhibit histone deacetylases, which are targets for cancer therapy. The three main SCFAs are acetate, propionate, and butyrate, which are transported into cells through specific transporters. SCFAs may enhance the efficacy of chemotherapeutic agents and modulate immune cell metabolism, potentially reprogramming the tumor microenvironment. Although SCFAs and SCFA-generating microbes enhance therapeutic efficacy of several forms of cancer therapy, published data also support the opposing viewpoint that SCFAs mitigate the efficacy of some cancer therapies. Therefore, the relationship between SCFAs and cancer is more complex, and this review discusses some of these aspects. Clearly, further research is needed to understand the role of SCFAs, their mechanisms, and applications in cancer prevention and treatment.

Indexed as

Fatty Acids, VolatileNeoplasmsAnimalsAntineoplastic AgentsGastrointestinal MicrobiomeHumansTumor MicroenvironmentAntineoplastic AgentsFatty Acids, VolatileCancer preventionChemotherapyEpigeneticsFerroptosisImmunotherapyOxidative stress

Identifiers

PMID39369836
PMCPMC11784870

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.