Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39369693›Full record

ArticleGerontology2024

Differences in Foot Morphology across Age Groups for Women Active in Sport.

Joanna Reeves, Roxana Buckley, Sharon Dixon

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Gerontology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Joanna ReevesBiomechanics Research Team, Public Health and Sport Sciences, Faculty of Health and Life Sciences, University of Exeter, Exeter, UK.
Roxana BuckleyBiomechanics Research Team, Public Health and Sport Sciences, Faculty of Health and Life Sciences, University of Exeter, Exeter, UK.
Sharon DixonBiomechanics Research Team, Public Health and Sport Sciences, Faculty of Health and Life Sciences, University of Exeter, Exeter, UK.

Funding

European Research Council 10025932
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionFoot morphology in the general population has been shown to change with age, and active older adults have reported a need for wide-fitting footwear.

methodsThis study recruited 374 women active in racket sports and team sports in the UK who had their feet scanned while 50% weight bearing. Participants were grouped into 10-year age bands ranging from 18-29 years to 70-79 years. Data analysis was performed on the widths, heights, and circumferences of participants' right feet normalised to foot length, as well as an assessment of hallux valgus angle and deformity.

resultsThe 18-29-year group had significantly smaller measures of foot width, ball of foot circumference and short heel circumference (p < 0.05, η2 = 0.042, η2 = 0.056) compared to the older groups. The foot dorsum height and circumference at 50% foot length were significantly less in the oldest age groups compared to the middle age groups (p = 0.0001, η2 = 0.055 and p = 0.0007, η2 = 0.044, respectively). There was some evidence of increased hallux valgus deformity with age.

conclusionDesigners and manufacturers of athletic footwear should be aware of the changes in foot morphology with age in order to provide more inclusive footwear.

Indexed as

FootHallux ValgusShoesSportsAdolescentAdultAgedAge FactorsAgingFemaleHumansMiddle AgedYoung AdultExerciseFoot shapeFootwearHallux valgus

Identifiers

PMID39369693
PMCPMC11633873

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.