Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39369574›Full record

ArticleThe International journal on drug policy2024

Prevalence and correlates of e-cigarette source and use of e-cigarettes with nicotine: A case study of Mexico, where e-cigarettes are banned.

Dèsirée Vidaña-Pérez, Katia Gallegos-Carrillo, Inti Barrientos-Gutierrez, Lizeth Cruz-Jiménez, Rosibel Rodríguez-Bolaños, Edna Arillo-Santillán, James F Thrasher

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The International journal on drug policy, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Dèsirée Vidaña-PérezDepartment of Health Promotion, Education & Behavior, Arnold School of Public Health, University of South Carolina, Columbia, SC, USA.
Katia Gallegos-CarrilloEpidemiology and Health Services Research Unit-Morelos, Mexican Social Security Institute. Cuernavaca, Mexico.
Inti Barrientos-GutierrezEvaluation and Surveys Research Center/Tobacco Research Department, National Institute of Public Health, Mexico City, Mexico.
Lizeth Cruz-JiménezDepartment of Health Promotion, Education & Behavior, Arnold School of Public Health, University of South Carolina, Columbia, SC, USA.
Rosibel Rodríguez-BolañosEvaluation and Surveys Research Center/Tobacco Research Department, National Institute of Public Health, Mexico City, Mexico.
Edna Arillo-SantillánEvaluation and Surveys Research Center/Tobacco Research Department, National Institute of Public Health, Mexico City, Mexico.
James F ThrasherDepartment of Health Promotion, Education & Behavior, Arnold School of Public Health, University of South Carolina, Columbia, SC, USA; Evaluation and Surveys Research Center/Tobacco Research Department, National Institute of Public Health, Mexico City, Mexico. Electronic address: thrasher@mailbox.sc.edu.

Funding

Electronic cigarettes in Latin America: Evaluation of impacts and policy optionsR01TW010652 · FIC · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTH CAROLINA AT COLUMBIA · PI BARNOYA, JOAQUIN, THRASHER, JAMES · 2018 to 2021
$1.6M
FIC NIH HHS R01 TW010652
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundLow- and middle-income countries have increasingly banned e-cigarettes, as in Mexico. In these countries, little is known about where adults obtain e-cigarettes or who uses e-cigarettes with nicotine.

methodsData were analyzed from eight online surveys of Mexican adults who both smoked and used e-cigarettes (November 2018-March 2021; n = 2,060). For the e-cigarette they used most often, participants reported how they acquired it (social sources=reference; online purchase; vape shop purchase; other retail purchase) and if it contained nicotine (no=reference group; yes; don't know). Multinomial models regressed each of these outcomes on smoking- and e-cigarette-related factors, as well as sociodemographics.

resultsAlmost half the sample (45.9 %) reported obtaining their e-cigarettes from social sources, with online purchase being the second most common source (28.7 %). Being male, having recently attempted to quit smoking, and more frequent e-cigarette use were positively associated with purchasing e-cigarettes (vs social sources) across all venues. Most reported that their e-cigarettes contained nicotine (58.2 %), a third reported using e-cigarettes without nicotine (35.9 %), and some did not know (5.8 %). More frequent smoking and e-cigarette use, using closed e-cigarette devices and purchasing e-cigarettes online were positively associated with using e-cigarettes with nicotine.

conclusionsDespite Mexico's e-cigarette ban, adults who smoke access e-cigarettes through multiple sources, including online and vape shop purchases. Most participants reported using e-cigarettes with nicotine, though many did not or did not know.

Indexed as

Electronic Nicotine Delivery SystemsNicotineVapingAdolescentAdultCommerceFemaleHumansMaleMexicoMiddle AgedPrevalenceSmokingSmoking CessationSurveys and QuestionnairesYoung AdultNicotineAdultsE-cigaretteNicotineOnline retailVape shops

Identifiers

PMID39369574
PMCPMC11540718

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.