Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39369417›Full record

ArticleJNMA; journal of the Nepal Medical Association2024

Medication Adherence among Patients with Non-Communicable Diseases in a Tertiary Hospital: A Descriptive Cross-sectional Study.

Bharati Sharma, Sabita Karki, Jyoti Bhetwal, Akriti Shree Dahal

Abstract read
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Article in JNMA; journal of the Nepal Medical Association, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Bharati SharmaNational Academy of Medical Sciences, Bir Hospital Nursing Campus, Mahankal, Kathmandu, Nepal.
Sabita KarkiNational Academy of Medical Sciences, Bir Hospital, Mahankal, Kathmandu, Nepal .
Jyoti BhetwalNational Academy of Medical Sciences, Bir Hospital Nursing Campus, Mahankal, Kathmandu, Nepal.
Akriti Shree DahalMinistry of Health, Koshi province, Nepal.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionNon-communicable diseases (NCDs) are a leading cause of mortality, with a projected rise from 38 million in 2012 to 52 million by 2030. Among NCDs, hypertension, diabetes and Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease are the major burdens in healthcare today, requiring long-term therapies and a significant effort in maintaining treatment adherence.

methodsA descriptive cross-sectional study design was adopted to determine medication adherence among patients with non-communicable diseases using non-probability, consecutive sampling techniques after ethical approval from same institute (Reference number: 524). Medication adherence was assessed on 322 patients attending the outpatient department, using a structured interview schedule, after getting Ethical approval from the Institution Review Committee. Morisky medication adherence scale (MMAS-4), Culig adherence Scale, and Beliefs about Medications (BMQ) tool were used to determine the adherence level, causes of non-adherence and belief in medication respectively. Data was coded and analysed using SPSS version 16. Descriptive statistics were used to summarise the data.

resultsThe study population exhibited a mean age of 58 ± 12.80 years, with male participants 190 (59.01%). The present study revealed that 148 (45.96%) of the participants have a high adherence level to prescribed medication, and 246 (76.40%) strongly believed that without medication they would be very sick and life would be impossible.

conclusionsThe study found that less than half of participants fully adhered to prescribed medicine, with forgetfulness identified as a primary cause of non-compliance.

Indexed as

Drug MonitoringNoncommunicable DiseasesTertiary Care CentersAdultAgedCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHealth Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeHumansMaleMiddle AgedNepalmedication; non-adherence; non-communicable disease.

Identifiers

PMID39369417
PMCPMC11455636

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