Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39369413›Full record

ArticleJNMA; journal of the Nepal Medical Association2024

Cervical Cancer Screening Services in Nepal: A Descriptive Crosssectional Study.

Bibek Kumar Lal, Ghanshyam Kumar Bhatta, Ramesh Adhikari, Abhishek Karn, Ranju K C, Sujata Nyaupane, Anuska Adhikari, Binita Shrestha, Merina Shrestha, Pankaj Bhattarai and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in JNMA; journal of the Nepal Medical Association, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Bibek Kumar LalFamily Welfare Division, Ministry of Health and Population, Kathmandu, Nepal.
Ghanshyam Kumar BhattaAdventist Development & Relief Agency, Kathmandu, Nepal.
Ramesh AdhikariCenter for Research on Education, Health and Social Science, Kathmandu, Nepal.
Abhishek KarnCenter for Research on Education, Health and Social Science, Kathmandu, Nepal.
Ranju K CCenter for Research on Education, Health and Social Science, Kathmandu, Nepal.
Sujata NyaupaneCenter for Research on Education, Health and Social Science, Kathmandu, Nepal.
Anuska AdhikariCenter for Research on Education, Health and Social Science, Kathmandu, Nepal.
Binita ShresthaCenter for Research on Education, Health and Social Science, Kathmandu, Nepal..
Merina ShresthaCenter for Research on Education, Health and Social Science, Kathmandu, Nepal.
Pankaj BhattaraiAdventist Development & Relief Agency, Kathmandu, Nepal.
Sujit SahAdventist Development & Relief Agency, Kathmandu, Nepal.
Bijaya ShresthaCenter for Research on Education, Health and Social Science, Kathmandu, Nepal.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionCervical cancer, the most prevalent cancer among women, is also the primary cause of cancer-related deaths in reproductive age women in Nepal. The study aims to assess the situation of cervical cancer screening services in Nepal.

methodsThis cross-sectional study used quantitative methods to understand the situation of cervical cancer screening in 572 health facilities of Nepal. The research was conducted to assess screening facilities, the allocation of separate screening rooms, the availability of screening services on a routine basis throughout the week, screening facilities that are free of charge, human resources, and the availability of treatment. It was conducted in October to December 2022.

resultsThe research was carried out among 572 healthcare facilities, out of which 134 (23.42%) had provision for cervical cancer screening services. Ethical approval was obtained from the Nepal Health Research Council (NHRC) under reference number 397/2022 P. Amongst those 134, 72 (53.73%) healthcare facilities had assigned separate rooms for screening intentions. One hundred and two (76.12%) healthcare facilities provided regular screening services throughout the week, while 112 (83.58 %) had free-of-charge  screening services. Concerning trained personnel, 121 (90.30%) health facilities had personnel trained in visual inspection with Acetic acid, 9 (6.72%) had personnel trained in use of colposcopy, and 5 (3.73%) had personnel trained in use of Loop Electrosurgical Excision Procedure (LEEP). Lastly, 31 (23.13%) healthcare facilities offered treatment choices for cervical cancer.

conclusionsMost of the health care facilities did not have provision of cervical screening. Amongst those who had the provision, personnel trained in loop electrosurgical excision procedure colposcopy.

Indexed as

Early Detection of CancerUterine Cervical NeoplasmsAdultColposcopyCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHealth FacilitiesHealth Services AccessibilityHumansMass ScreeningNepalavailability; cervical cancer; Nepal; screening; survey.

Identifiers

PMID39369413
PMCPMC11455641

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.