Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39369200›Full record

Trial reportBMC oral health2024

A novel toothbrush with a thin-head, slender-neck and super-tapered bristles enhancing accessibility in hard-to-reach areas: a crossover randomized trial.

Hyo-Jung Kim, Joo-Yeon Lee, Eun-Song Lee, Da-Mi Kim, Ui-Won Jung, Jae-Kook Cha, Baek-Il Kim

Abstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in BMC oral health, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Hyo-Jung Kim *Department of Preventive Dentistry & Public Oral Health, BK21 FOUR Project, Yonsei University College of Dentistry, 120-752, 50 Yonsei-ro, Seodaemun-Gu, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Joo-Yeon Lee *Department of Periodontology, Research Institute for Periodontal Regeneration, Yonsei University College of Dentistry, 120-752, 50 Yonsei-ro, Seodaemun-Gu, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Eun-Song LeeDepartment of Preventive Dentistry & Public Oral Health, BK21 FOUR Project, Yonsei University College of Dentistry, 120-752, 50 Yonsei-ro, Seodaemun-Gu, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Da-Mi KimDepartment of Periodontology, Research Institute for Periodontal Regeneration, Yonsei University College of Dentistry, 120-752, 50 Yonsei-ro, Seodaemun-Gu, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Ui-Won JungDepartment of Periodontology, Research Institute for Periodontal Regeneration, Yonsei University College of Dentistry, 120-752, 50 Yonsei-ro, Seodaemun-Gu, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Jae-Kook ChaDepartment of Periodontology, Research Institute for Periodontal Regeneration, Yonsei University College of Dentistry, 120-752, 50 Yonsei-ro, Seodaemun-Gu, Seoul, Republic of Korea. CHAJAEKOOK@yuhs.ac.
Baek-Il KimDepartment of Preventive Dentistry & Public Oral Health, BK21 FOUR Project, Yonsei University College of Dentistry, 120-752, 50 Yonsei-ro, Seodaemun-Gu, Seoul, Republic of Korea. drkbi@yuhs.ac.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundToothbrushing is the most commonly used method to physically remove dental plaque. However, there are many areas of the mouth that are difficult to reach with a toothbrush. The type of toothbrush is a critical factor influencing the effectiveness of oral care. The purpose of the study was to evaluate a toothbrush with a thin head, slender-neck and super-tapered bristles to target hard-to-reach areas in the oral cavity for reducing dental plaque and gingivitis.

methodsThis crossover study included 58 adults aged 20 years and older. All participants were randomly assigned to use test and control toothbrushes (the latter had a normal head and round bristles) for two 4-week phases. Participants brushed their teeth twice daily in their habitual manner. At the start and end of each phase the Silness-Lӧe plaque index (PI), Lӧe -Silness gingival index (GI) and bleeding-on-probing index (BOP) were assessed and performed plaque fluorescence tests using quantitative light-induced fluorescence technology.

resultsAfter using the test toothbrush, PI, GI and BOP decreased by 25%, 30% and 48%, respectively (P < 0.05). For the rearmost molars, PI, GI and BOP decreased by 18%, 26% and 47%, respectively (P < 0.05). For the implants, GI and BOP decreased by 31% and 57%, respectively (P < 0.05). The plaque fluorescence tests indicated that after using the test toothbrush, the dental plaque area for the anterior teeth and the simple plaque score for the rearmost molars decreased by 25% (P < 0.05) and 14% (P = 0.527), respectively.

conclusionsThe test toothbrush was markedly better than the control toothbrush at reducing dental plaque and gingivitis. In particular, the test toothbrush produced an excellent reduction in dental plaque and gingivitis for the rearmost molars and the implants.

trial registrationKCT0009669, retrospectively registered 02/08/2024.

Indexed as

Cross-Over StudiesDental PlaqueGingivitisToothbrushingAdultDental Devices, Home CareDental Plaque IndexEquipment DesignFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPeriodontal IndexYoung AdultDental careDental implantMolarsOral hygieneToothbrushing

Identifiers

PMID39369200
PMCPMC11452929

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.