Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39369139›Full record

ArticleJournal of cancer research and clinical oncology2024

Developing a prognostic model for hepatocellular carcinoma based on MED19 and clinical stage and determining MED19 as a therapeutic target.

Xiaojun Jin, Yun Zhang, Wei Hu, Chang Liu, Danyang Cai, Jialin Sun, Qichun Wei, Qun Cai

Abstract read
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Article in Journal of cancer research and clinical oncology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

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1citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

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3 · Its place in the literature

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1 citing paper in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Xiaojun Jin *The Affiliated Lihuili Hospital of Ningbo University, Health Science Center, Ningbo University, 57 Xingning Rd., Ningbo, Zhejiang, China.
Yun Zhang *Department of Ophthalmology, The Third Affiliated Hospital of Southern Medical University, SouthernMedical University, Guangzhou, China.
Wei Hu *Department of Radiation Oncology, The Second Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China.
Chang LiuDepartment of Hepatological Surgery, Bethune Third Clinical Medical College, Jilin University, Changchun, China.
Danyang CaiDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Taizhou Hospital, Taizhou, Zhejiang, China.
Jialin SunSchool of Statistics, East China Normal University, Shanghai, China.
Qichun WeiDepartment of Radiation Oncology, The Second Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China.
Qun CaiThe Affiliated Lihuili Hospital of Ningbo University, Health Science Center, Ningbo University, 57 Xingning Rd., Ningbo, Zhejiang, China. quncai@zju.edu.cn.

Funding

Ningbo Municipal Bureau of Education 2023J391
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroudMediator complex subunit 19 (MED19), a member of the mediator complex, has been demonstrated to involve in tumorigenesis of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). However, the regulation mechanisms of MED19, the immune landscape linking MED19 to HCC and its predictive value of immunotherapy treatment in HCC are so far unknown.

methodsHere, we analyzed data from The Cancer Genome Atlas and other databases to assess the expression of MED19 and its prognosis and therapeutical-targets impact in HCC.

resultsMED19 expression was upregulated in HCC tissues compared to non-tumorous liver tissues and that its upregulation was positively associated with advanced clinicopathology features. The multivariate analysis showed that MED19 was an independent predictor of outcome in HCC. In vitro experiments revealed that MED19 knockdown suppressed hepG2 cells proliferation, colony forming and invasion and induced apoptosis. Furthermore, MED19 inhibition resulted in G0/G1 phase arrest in hepG2 cells. We screened differentially expressed genes between low and high MED19 expression groups. Enrichment analyses showed that these genes were mainly linked to nuclear division and cell cycle. The pattern of tumor-infiltrating immune was demonstrated to be related with MED19 expression in HCC. TIDE analyses showed that patients in the low-expression group presented significantly better immunotherapy. Moreover, we developed a predicted model for HCC patient's prognosis. Receiver operating characteristic analyses revealed that this model processed a favorable performance in predicting the prognosis of HCC patients. Finally, a nomogram was built for predicting survival probability of individual HCC patient.

conclusionThese findings suggest that MED19 as a novel biomarker that has significant association with immune landscape and immunotherapy response in HCC. The proposed prediction model composed of MED19 and pathological stage has a better role in determining prognosis and stratifying of HCC.

Indexed as

Carcinoma, HepatocellularLiver NeoplasmsMediator ComplexBiomarkers, TumorCell ProliferationFemaleGene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticHep G2 CellsHumansMaleMiddle AgedNeoplasm StagingPrognosisBiomarkers, TumorMediator ComplexHepatocellular carcinomaImmunotherapyKnockdownMED19Prognosis modelTCGA

Identifiers

PMID39369139
PMCPMC11455706

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