Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39368063›Full record

ArticleHaemophilia : the official journal of the World Federation of Hemophilia2024

Haemophilia testing of young girls in Canada: Describing the current recommendations for factor level and genetic testing and the experiences of Canadian parents.

Megan Chaigneau, Julie Grabell, Emil Wijnker, Mackenzie Bowman, Paula James

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Haemophilia : the official journal of the World Federation of Hemophilia, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Hemophilia's Overlooked Female Face.Journal of clinical medicine · 2026
    Review
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Megan ChaigneauDepartment of Medicine, Queen's University, Kingston, Ontario, Canada.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8001-4351
Julie GrabellDepartment of Medicine, Queen's University, Kingston, Ontario, Canada.
Emil WijnkerCanadian Hemophilia Society, Queen's University, Kingston, Ontario, Canada.
Mackenzie BowmanDepartment of Medicine, Queen's University, Kingston, Ontario, Canada.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3265-3789
Paula JamesDepartment of Medicine, Queen's University, Kingston, Ontario, Canada.

Funding

Canadian Hemophilia SocietyNovo Nordisk Canada Psychosocial Research Program
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionIt is widely acknowledged that haemophilia affects women and girls, yet current testing recommendations for factor level and genetic testing vary and do not universally incorporate updated research. Canadian parents have expressed frustration at inconsistent recommendations and reported instances where delayed testing led to missed diagnosis and preventable bleeding.

aimStudy aim was to explore and describe the practice of haemophilia-related testing of young girls in Canada.

methodsA mixed methods study was carried out with two populations: (1) Nurses working in haemophilia care completed a survey regarding the current testing recommendations of their Haemophilia Treatment Centre (HTC), (2) Parents of obligate or potential haemophilia carriers completed a structured interview with questions about their family experience of haemophilia and testing decisions for daughters.

resultsTwenty-six survey responses were received and showed wide variation in the usual recommendations of Canadian HTCs. Different factor level testing recommendations may be given to obligate and potential carriers despite no difference in bleeding risk. Only a minority of HTCs currently recommend an early baseline factor level (< 10 years) to obligate carriers (27%) or potential carriers (15%). For genetic testing of potential carriers, 70% of HTC would approve a family request for genetic testing of a minor with specific conditions. The majority of parents interviewed felt dissatisfied with their testing experience (58%) and highlighted many issues related to delayed testing recommendations.

conclusionUpdated, nationally affirmed testing recommendations are needed that align with research on bleeding in women and girls affected by haemophilia.

Indexed as

Genetic TestingHemophilia AParentsAdolescentAdultCanadaChildFemaleHumansSurveys and Questionnairesdelayed diagnosisgenetic carrier testinghaemophiliainherited blood coagulation disorderswomen's health

Identifiers

PMID39368063
PMCPMC11659482

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.