Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39367937›Full record

ArticleOdontology2025

Scoping review on the genotoxicity of silver nanoparticles in endodontics: therapeutic saviors or genetic saboteurs?

Galvin Sim Siang Lin, Widya Lestari, Mohd Haikal Muhamad Halil, Mohd Syafiq Abd Aziz

Abstract readScoping Review
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Odontology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Galvin Sim Siang LinDepartment of Restorative Dentistry, Kulliyyah of Dentistry, International Islamic University Malaysia, Kuantan Campus, 25200, Kuantan, Pahang, Malaysia. galvin@iium.edu.my.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3996-5470
Widya LestariDepartment of Fundamental Dental and Medical Sciences, Kulliyyah of Dentistry, International Islamic University Malaysia, Kuantan Campus, 25200, Kuantan, Pahang, Malaysia.
Mohd Haikal Muhamad HalilDepartment of Restorative Dentistry, Kulliyyah of Dentistry, International Islamic University Malaysia, Kuantan Campus, 25200, Kuantan, Pahang, Malaysia.
Mohd Syafiq Abd AzizFaculty of Mechanical Technology and Engineering, Universiti Teknikal Malaysia Melaka, 76100, Melaka, Malaysia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Silver nanoparticles (AgNPs) have gained prominence in endodontics due to their exceptional antimicrobial properties. However, concerns regarding their genotoxic potential have prompted investigations into their safety profiles. This scoping review aims to consolidate current knowledge on the genotoxic effects of AgNPs in the field of endodontics. A thorough literature search across seven electronic databases was conducted using specific keywords. Inclusion criteria included experimental studies published in English from January 1960 to March 2024, addressing the genotoxicity of AgNPs in endodontic applications. Study selection and data extraction were conducted independently. The Quality Assessment Tool For In Vitro Studies (QUIN) tool was employed to evaluate the risk of bias in each study. 5 articles were selected, of which 3 were in vitro experimental designs, while the remaining were ex vivo studies. All were published between 2009 and 2021. AgNPs have been used as root canal irrigating solutions, pulp-capping materials, and root canal sealers. Most studies employed the comet assay for genotoxic evaluation. One study was found to have a low risk of bias, while others were categorized as having a medium risk. Mixed findings were noted on the genotoxic effects of AgNPs using various assays. The genotoxic potential of AgNPs somewhat poses concerns for endodontic practices. This review highlights the need for further research to develop safer alternatives and optimize their concentrations and exposure durations.

Indexed as

EndodonticsMetal NanoparticlesSilverDNA DamageHumansRoot Canal Filling MaterialsRoot Canal Filling MaterialsSilverDNA damageGenotoxicityMutagenicityNanoparticlesSilver

Identifiers

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.