Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39367899›Full record

ArticleClinical & translational oncology : official publication of the Federation of Spanish Oncology Societies and of the National Cancer Institute of Mexico2025

Patterns and trends in melanoma mortality in Spain (1999-2022).

Lucía Cayuela, Juan-Carlos Hernández-Rodríguez, Jose-Juan Pereyra-Rodriguez, Mercedes Sendín-Martín, Aurelio Cayuela

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Article in Clinical & translational oncology : official publication of the Federation of Spanish Oncology Societies and of the National Cancer Institute of Mexico, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Lucía CayuelaDepartment of Internal Medicine, Hospital Severo Ochoa, Leganés, Spain.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1524-0501
Juan-Carlos Hernández-RodríguezUnidad de Gestión Clínica de Dermatología, Hospital Universitario Virgen del Rocío, Seville, Spain. j.carlos.her.rod@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2525-4069
Jose-Juan Pereyra-RodriguezUnidad de Gestión Clínica de Dermatología, Hospital Universitario Virgen del Rocío, Seville, Spain.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6843-5877
Mercedes Sendín-MartínUnidad de Gestión Clínica de Dermatología, Hospital Universitario Virgen del Rocío, Seville, Spain.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0156-381X
Aurelio CayuelaUnit of Public Health, Prevention and Health Promotion, South Seville Health Management Area, Seville, Spain.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4936-9402

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimTo examine melanoma mortality trends in Spanish Autonomous Communities from 1999 to 2022, focusing on gender and age differences.

methodsData from the National Statistics Institute were used to calculate age-standardized mortality rates (ASMRs). Joinpoint regression identified trend changes.

resultsMelanoma mortality varied significantly by region, gender, and age. Eastern Spain had higher male mortality, while western regions had lower rates. Asturias had higher female mortality, with lower rates in Andalusia, Extremadura, and Castilla-La Mancha. Men generally exhibited higher ASMRs than women, with variations across regions. While ASMRs remained stable in most areas, Madrid experienced a notable decline (AAPC: - 1.3%). A national trend reversal occurred in 2014 (AAPC: - 1.3%). For individuals aged 45-74 years, Catalonia saw a significant decrease (AAPC: - 1.1%, p < 0.05), whereas Andalusia experienced an increase (APC: 2.1% since 2007). Nationally, ASMRs for this age group declined (AAPC: - 0.7%). Among those aged 75 years and over, ASMRs varied considerably, with increases observed in Andalusia and Aragon. Nationally, male ASMRs rose (AAPC: 1.6% per year), while female rates were stable. Regional disparities were evident, with higher female mortality in the Balearic Islands and fluctuating rates in the Community of Madrid (an increase followed by a decrease after 2015). The gender gap in mortality varied across regions, with some areas showing a narrowing gap and others widening disparities.

conclusionContinuous monitoring of melanoma mortality, especially among men and older adults, is crucial. Public health efforts should address regional disparities, improve early detection, and enhance treatment access to optimize outcomes nationwide.

Indexed as

MelanomaSkin NeoplasmsAdolescentAdultAgedAged, 80 and overAge FactorsFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedMortalitySex FactorsSpainYoung AdultAgeGenderMelanomaMortalityPublic healthRegional disparitiesSpain

Identifiers

PMID39367899

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.