Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39367759›Full record

ArticleJournal of adolescence2025

Measuring adolescent girls' agency.

Bolatito O Ogunbiyi, Jeffrey B Bingenheimer, Sarah Baird, Amita Vyas

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of adolescence, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Measuring adolescent girls' agency.Journal of adolescence · 2025
    Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Bolatito O OgunbiyiDepartment of Prevention and Community Health, Milken Institute School of Public Health, George Washington University, Washington, DC, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-9979-3471
Jeffrey B BingenheimerDepartment of Prevention and Community Health, Milken Institute School of Public Health, George Washington University, Washington, DC, USA.
Sarah BairdDepartment of Global Health, Milken Institute School of Public Health, George Washington University, Washington, DC, USA.
Amita VyasDepartment of Prevention and Community Health, Milken Institute School of Public Health, George Washington University, Washington, DC, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionThe last decade has experienced a surge of interventions focused on improving adolescent girls' agency. Yet measuring adolescent girls' agency continues to be a challenge, limiting the ability to track impact. This study addresses this evidence gap by constructing and validating a multidimensional measure of agency among adolescent girls in Ethiopia.

methodsThis study utilized cross-sectional data from 3033 in school adolescent girls aged 10-12 years and 15-17 years and their adult female caregivers collected as part of the Gender and Adolescent: Global Evidence study in 2017-2018 in Ethiopia. This study constructed a measure of agency among the sample and evaluated both known group and convergent validity of the scale. Twenty-two indicators across three domains (decision-making, voice, and mobility) were used to characterize adolescent girls' agency. The data was randomly divided into two halves for exploratory and confirmatory factor analyses separately.

resultsWhile six factors of agency emerged from the initial exploratory analysis, two factors (decision-making and mobility factors) defined adolescent girls' agency from the confirmatory factor analysis. Known-groups validity of the agency scale was confirmed-the scores on the two domains (decision-making and mobility) and the overall agency scale was higher for older girls compared to younger girls and for girls in urban households compared to those in rural households. Convergent validity of the scale was not confirmed.

conclusionsThis study advances adolescent girls' agency measurement by providing a validated multidimensional measure that can be used to support future policy and research.

Indexed as

Decision MakingAdolescentAdolescent BehaviorChildCross-Sectional StudiesEthiopiaFactor Analysis, StatisticalFemaleHumansReproducibility of ResultsSurveys and Questionnairesadolescent girlsagencyconvergent validityfactor analysesknown‐groups validity

Identifiers

PMID39367759
PMCPMC11701384

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.