ArticleOrthopaedic surgery2025
Surface Electromyography and Gait Features in Patients after Anterior Cruciate Ligament Reconstruction.
Article in Orthopaedic surgery, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.
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Who cites it
4 citing papers in PubMed.
- Effects of different foot orthoses on muscular frequency spectrum during the swing phase of gait following ACL reconstruction: a cross-sectional, mixed-model within-subject study.BMC sports science, medicine & rehabilitation · 2026Article
- Recovery of Walking Function After ACL Reconstruction of the Knee Joint: A Non-Randomized Study and Mixed Cross-Sectional Comparison of Postoperative Time Groups.Journal of clinical medicine · 2026Article
- Advances in Gait Alterations and Rehabilitation After Anterior Cruciate Ligament Reconstruction: Biomechanics and Emerging Technologies.Orthopaedic surgery · 2026Review
- Lower extremity electromyographic characteristics of patients with noncontact anterior cruciate ligament rupture in one-legged jump landings: a case-control study.Scientific reports · 2025Article
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Authors and funding
8 authors.
Funding
Abstract
objectiveAn important reason for the poor recovery of anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) injuries is the poor recovery of muscle function. Therefore, we used surface electromyography (sEMG) and gait analysis to explore the muscle activation patterns and gait characteristics between lower limbs under different exercise states in patients, following anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction (ACLR).
methodsForty-one adults with unilateral ACL injuries in Binzhou Medical University Hospital from October 2022 to June 2023 were allocated to three groups according to the time after ACL reconstruction: group A (≤3 months, 16), group B (3 months-1 year, 13), and group C (>1 year, 12). Patients were tested by sEMG and gait, while straight leg raising (SLR), walking at normal speed, fast walking, and walking up and down the stairs. Two related sample tests were performed for the normalized root mean square (RMS) values and gait parameters.
resultsMuscle function changes varied in different training tasks. The RMS value of the involved side was more than the uninvolved side in biceps femoris and semitendinosus of group A (p < 0.010), and for the bilateral rectus femoris (RS), vastus medialis (VM), and vastus lateralis in group B, only the comparison of the RS was significant in group C during fast walking and going up and down the stairs. The ground impact (0.90 [0.63, 1.33] vs. 0.71 [0.43, 1.02], p = 0.035) of the uninvolved side was significantly decreased compared to those of the involved side in patients with ACLR when going down the stairs.
conclusionDifferent muscles need to be focused on at different stages of the postoperative period. sEMG and gait analysis can guide the development of a rehabilitation program.
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