Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39367751›Full record

ArticleThe Laryngoscope2025

Primary Site Influences the Ability of Magnetic Resonance Imaging to Assess Cartilage Invasion in Advanced Laryngeal Cancer.

Justin M Hintze, Eoin Cleere, J Griffin, I O'Riordan, C Timon, J Kinsella, C Fitzgerald, P Lennon

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Laryngoscope, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Justin M HintzeDepartment of Otolaryngology - Head and Neck Surgery, St. James's Hospital, Dublin, Ireland.ORCID 0000-0002-7837-4032
Eoin CleereDepartment of Otolaryngology - Head and Neck Surgery, St. James's Hospital, Dublin, Ireland.ORCID 0000-0003-2750-3057
J GriffinDepartment of Otolaryngology - Head and Neck Surgery, St. James's Hospital, Dublin, Ireland.
I O'RiordanDepartment of Otolaryngology - Head and Neck Surgery, St. James's Hospital, Dublin, Ireland.ORCID 0000-0002-8109-7611
C TimonDepartment of Otolaryngology - Head and Neck Surgery, St. James's Hospital, Dublin, Ireland.
J KinsellaDepartment of Otolaryngology - Head and Neck Surgery, St. James's Hospital, Dublin, Ireland.
C FitzgeraldDepartment of Otolaryngology - Head and Neck Surgery, St. James's Hospital, Dublin, Ireland.
P LennonDepartment of Otolaryngology - Head and Neck Surgery, St. James's Hospital, Dublin, Ireland.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveAccurate staging of advanced laryngeal cancer is important, as treatment can vary significantly between larynx preservation and total laryngectomy. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the accuracy of magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) in assessing features of T4a disease in locally advanced laryngeal cancer and determine if primary site played a role in the accuracy of MRI in this setting.

methodsA retrospective cohort study of patients undergoing a total laryngectomy in a tertiary referral center for head and neck cancer over a 10-year time period was carried out. Patients met inclusion criteria if they underwent a primary total laryngectomy for squamous cell carcinoma (SCC) of the larynx during the study period. Data collected included basic demographic data, primary tumor subsite, and clinical and pathological staging. The predictive ability of MRI on outer thyroid cortex invasion, extralaryngeal extension, and overall T4a stage was analyzed with receiver operating characteristics analysis. Analysis was compared to histological data on outer thyroid cortex invasion, extralaryngeal extension, and histological T4a stage.

resultsA total of 112 patients met inclusion criteria. The mean age of the cohort was 65.1. Glottic primary subsite was associated with a statistically significant elevated risk for histological outer cortex erosion (p = 0.006), but MRI demonstrated worse sensitivity in detecting this outer cortex invasion in glottic primaries(p = 0.002).

conclusionGlottic primaries tumors display an increased likelihood of thyroid cartilage invasion, however, MRI demonstrates a poorer sensitivity for detecting these features. LEVEL OF EVIDENCE: 3 Laryngoscope, 135:723-728, 2025.

Indexed as

Carcinoma, Squamous CellLaryngeal CartilagesLaryngeal NeoplasmsMagnetic Resonance ImagingAgedFemaleHumansLaryngectomyMaleMiddle AgedNeoplasm InvasivenessNeoplasm StagingPredictive Value of TestsRetrospective Studiescartilage invasionglotticlaryngeal malignancyMRI

Identifiers

PMID39367751
PMCPMC11725685

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.