ArticleAlcohol and alcoholism (Oxford, Oxfordshire)2024
Drinking motives link positive and negative life events to problematic alcohol use during the COVID-19 pandemic: a longitudinal study.
Article in Alcohol and alcoholism (Oxford, Oxfordshire), 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.
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Who cites it
5 citing papers in PubMed.
- Associations of stress mindset with problematic alcohol use and human flourishing: an exploratory path analysis.Alcohol and alcoholism (Oxford, Oxfordshire) · 2026Article
- Adolescent Neural Reactivity to Alcohol Cues: The Role of Violence Exposure and Coping Motives.Behavioral sciences (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026Article
- Clinical implications of economic challenges and financial stress in addiction recovery: Strategies to inform clinical assessment and alcohol intervention.Alcohol, clinical & experimental research · 2026Article
- Effects of COVID-19 economic impacts on alcohol use disorder symptoms are mediated by maximum and volume of alcohol intake: Data from the National Alcohol Survey's COVID Cohort.Alcohol, clinical & experimental research · 2026Article
- Bereavement, prolonged grief, and the prevention of alcohol misuse.Alcohol, clinical & experimental research · 2025Article
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Authors and funding
9 authors.
Funding
Abstract
purposeStressful life events are associated with problematic drinking, and alcohol misuse has been exacerbated during the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic. While coping motives may account for this association, positive life events (PLEs) and enhancement motives are understudied. To address these gaps, we examined the associations of history of alcohol use disorder (AUD), negative life events (NLEs), and PLEs with problematic alcohol use and tested coping and enhancement motives as mediators.
methodsThe sample included baseline and follow-up data from 241 participants enrolled in the National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism COVID-19 Pandemic Impact on Alcohol Study. Endorsements of past year PLEs and NLEs and their associations with problematic alcohol use were examined. Among the 202 current drinkers, path analyses tested mediational pathways via coping and enhancement motives.
resultsThe top two PLEs were change in work conditions (21.6%) and taking a vacation (20.3%). The top two NLEs were change in social activities (36.5%) and major change in recreation (26.6%). Individuals with a history of AUD and those who experienced more NLEs reported higher coping and enhancement motives, which were associated with higher problematic alcohol use. Individuals who experienced more PLEs reported lower coping motives, which was associated with lower problematic alcohol use.
conclusionsBesides coping motives, enhancement motives were also associated with pandemic problematic alcohol use. Alcohol interventions targeting reward- and relief-driven drinking patterns may be beneficial to individuals with a history of AUD and those who experienced more NLEs. More research is needed to study PLEs which may help inform the development of strength-based alcohol interventions.
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