Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39367522›Full record

ArticleJournal of animal science2024

A study of solely used phytase or in combination with multi-carbohydrase on growth performance along with tibia mineralization, and carcass traits in broilers fed nutrient-deficient diets.

Bernadette G Sta Cruz, Myunghwan Yu, Elijah O Oketch, Shan R Nawarathne, Nuwan C Chathuranga, Venuste Maniraguha, Eunsoo Seo, Jeseok Lee, Haeeun Park, Hyungjung Yun and 2 more

Abstract read
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Article in Journal of animal science, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Bernadette G Sta CruzDepartment of Animal Science and Biotechnology, Chungnam National University, Daejeon 34134, Republic of Korea.
Myunghwan YuDepartment of Animal Science and Biotechnology, Chungnam National University, Daejeon 34134, Republic of Korea.ORCID 0000-0003-4479-4677
Elijah O OketchDepartment of Animal Science and Biotechnology, Chungnam National University, Daejeon 34134, Republic of Korea.
Shan R NawarathneDepartment of Animal Science and Biotechnology, Chungnam National University, Daejeon 34134, Republic of Korea.
Nuwan C ChathurangaDepartment of Animal Science and Biotechnology, Chungnam National University, Daejeon 34134, Republic of Korea.
Venuste ManiraguhaDepartment of Animal Science and Biotechnology, Chungnam National University, Daejeon 34134, Republic of Korea.
Eunsoo SeoDepartment of Animal Science and Biotechnology, Chungnam National University, Daejeon 34134, Republic of Korea.
Jeseok LeeDepartment of Animal Science and Biotechnology, Chungnam National University, Daejeon 34134, Republic of Korea.
Haeeun ParkDepartment of Animal Science and Biotechnology, Chungnam National University, Daejeon 34134, Republic of Korea.
Hyungjung YunBiogenoci Co., Ltd., Suwon 16614, Republic of Korea.
Dohoon LeeBiogenoci Co., Ltd., Suwon 16614, Republic of Korea.
Jung Min HeoDepartment of Animal Science and Biotechnology, Chungnam National University, Daejeon 34134, Republic of Korea.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The objective of this study aimed to investigate the effectiveness of phytase alone and in combination with multi-carbohydrase in available phosphorus (AP) and energy-deficient diets on growth performance, nutrient digestibility, tibia traits, and carcass quality of broilers. A total of 288 1-d-old Ross 308 broiler chicks were randomly assigned to one of 6 dietary treatments in a completely randomized design, with each treatment having 6 replicates and 8 birds per cage. The treatments were as follows: 1) positive control with adequate nutrition (PC); 2) 0.20% AP-deficient diet without phytase (NC-1); 3) 0.25% AP-deficient diet without phytase (NC-2); 4) NC-1 diet plus 500 FTU/kg phytase (NCP-1); 5) NC-2 diet plus 750 FTU/kg phytase (NCP-2); and 6) NC-2 with 100 kcal/kg ME deficient diet plus 1,000 FTU/kg phytase and multi-carbohydrase: 2,200 U/kg galactomannanase, 30,000 U/kg xylanase, 22,000 U/kg β-glucanase, and 700 U/kg α-galactosidase (NCPM). Broilers in the PC group and those fed enzyme-supplemented diets exhibited greater (P < 0.05) growth performance in terms of body weight, average daily gain, and feed conversion ratio, along with enhanced tibia mineralization through the ash, calcium (Ca), phosphorus (P) composition, and tibia breaking strength compared to NC diets throughout the study. Among the treatments, broilers assigned to the NCPM group showed greater (P < 0.05) levels of energy and P digestibility on days 21 and 35. Concerning carcass characteristics, the leg meat yield was greater (P < 0.05) in broilers fed the NCP-2 diet compared to all other treatments on days 21 and 35. Supplementation of phytase at doses of 500 FTU/kg and 750 FTU/kg effectively recovers AP deficiencies of 0.20% and 0.25%, respectively, in broiler diets without compromising the growth performance of broilers. Additionally, combining multi-carbohydrase and phytase led to AP and energy loss recovery, which improved tibia mineralization and nutrient digestibility through their synergistic interaction.

Indexed as

6-PhytaseAnimal FeedAnimal Nutritional Physiological PhenomenaChickensDietDietary SupplementsTibiaAnimalsCalcification, PhysiologicDigestionGlycoside HydrolasesMalePhosphorusRandom Allocation6-PhytasecarbohydraseGlycoside HydrolasesPhosphorusbroilerscarbohydraseenergyperformancephosphorusphytase

Identifiers

PMID39367522
PMCPMC11503210

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.