Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39367428›Full record

ArticleBMC public health2024

Psychometric properties of the generalized anxiety disorder questionnaire (GAD-7) in a polish postpartum women sample.

Karolina Lutkiewicz, Łucja Bieleninik, Paweł Jurek, Mariola Bidzan

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Article in BMC public health, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

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3citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

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3 · Its place in the literature

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3 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Karolina LutkiewiczFaculty of Social Sciences, Institute of Psychology, Department of Clinical Psychology and Health, University of Gdańsk, Gdańsk, Poland. karolina.lutkiewicz@ug.edu.pl.
Łucja BieleninikFaculty of Social Sciences, Institute of Psychology, Department of Clinical Psychology and Health, University of Gdańsk, Gdańsk, Poland.
Paweł JurekFaculty of Social Sciences, Institute of Psychology, Department of Social Psychology, University of Gdańsk, Gdańsk, Poland.
Mariola BidzanFaculty of Social Sciences, Institute of Psychology, Department of Clinical Psychology and Health, University of Gdańsk, Gdańsk, Poland.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveGeneralized Anxiety Disorder is an international mental health problem. Prevalence for anxiety disorders reported in perinatal period is high and related with adverse parental and child outcomes. Thus, the objective of this study was to investigate the psychometric properties and factorial validity of General Anxiety Disorder-7 questionnaire (GAD-7) in the context of postpartum mothers.

methodsIn this cross-sectional study, 278 mothers (mean age 31.09; SD = 4.42) were recruited at the Neonatology, Gynecology, and Obstetrics Ward. Generalized Anxiety Disorder was assessed with GAD-7, stress with Parental Stress Scale (PSS), while risk of depression with Edinburgh Postpartum Depression Scale (EPDS). Confirmatory factor analysis (CFA) was used to verify factor structure of GAD-7 and the internal consistency was evaluated using reliability coefficients: Cronbach's Alpha and McDonald's Omega.

resultsThe internal consistency of the GAD-7 was high (Cronbach's Alpha = 0.90 and MacDonald's Omega = 0.91). GAD-7 had significant correlations with the variables examined for construct validity, stress (PSS; r = 0.35, p < 0.01) and risk of depression (EPDS; r = 0.76, p < 0.01). The Confirmatory Factor Analysis results supported a good fit of the data to the model: χ²(df) = 14.19 (14), p = 0.44; Comparative Fit Index (CFI) = 0.99; Tucker-Lewis Index (TLI) = 0.99; Root Mean Square Error of Approximation (RMSEA) = 0.007 (90% C.I. 0.000; 0.059).

conclusionGAD-7 has satisfactory psychometric properties. GAD-7 had significant correlations with the variables examined for construct validity with PSS and EPDS. GAD-7 is a reliable instrument for screening anxiety symptoms in perinatal period in research and clinical setting.

Indexed as

Anxiety DisordersPsychometricsAdultCross-Sectional StudiesDepression, PostpartumFactor Analysis, StatisticalFemaleHumansPolandPostpartum PeriodPsychiatric Status Rating ScalesReproducibility of ResultsSurveys and QuestionnairesAnxietyGAD-7Generalized anxiety disorder questionnairePsychometricsReliabilityValidity

Identifiers

PMID39367428
PMCPMC11451098

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.