Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39367383›Full record

ReviewTrials2024

A compound analysis of medical device clinical trials registered in Africa on clinicaltrials.gov.

Brian Matovu, Mercy Takuwa, Charles Norman Mpaata, Noah Kiwanuka, Julius Mugaga, Racheal Patricia Nalwoga, Success Kamuhanda, Paula Kworekwa, Benedict Mulindwa, George William Jjuuko and 3 more

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Trials, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Brian MatovuBiomedical Engineering Unit, Department of Physiology, School of Biomedical Sciences, College of Health Sciences, Makerere University, Kampala, Uganda.
Mercy TakuwaBiomedical Engineering Unit, Department of Physiology, School of Biomedical Sciences, College of Health Sciences, Makerere University, Kampala, Uganda.
Charles Norman MpaataBiomedical Engineering Unit, Department of Physiology, School of Biomedical Sciences, College of Health Sciences, Makerere University, Kampala, Uganda.
Noah KiwanukaClinical Trials Unit, School of Public Health, College of Health Sciences, Makerere University, Kampala, Uganda.
Julius MugagaBiomedical Engineering Unit, Department of Physiology, School of Biomedical Sciences, College of Health Sciences, Makerere University, Kampala, Uganda.
Racheal Patricia NalwogaBiomedical Engineering Unit, Department of Physiology, School of Biomedical Sciences, College of Health Sciences, Makerere University, Kampala, Uganda.
Success KamuhandaBiomedical Engineering Unit, Department of Physiology, School of Biomedical Sciences, College of Health Sciences, Makerere University, Kampala, Uganda.
Paula KworekwaBiomedical Engineering Unit, Department of Physiology, School of Biomedical Sciences, College of Health Sciences, Makerere University, Kampala, Uganda.
Benedict MulindwaBiomedical Engineering Unit, Department of Physiology, School of Biomedical Sciences, College of Health Sciences, Makerere University, Kampala, Uganda.
George William JjuukoBiomedical Engineering Unit, Department of Physiology, School of Biomedical Sciences, College of Health Sciences, Makerere University, Kampala, Uganda.
Maria Klara WoltersInstitute for Design Informatics, School of Informatics, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK.
Marc P Y DesmulliezSchool of Engineering and Physical Sciences, Heriot-Watt University, Edinburgh, EH14 4AS, Scotland, UK.
Robert T SsekitolekoBiomedical Engineering Unit, Department of Physiology, School of Biomedical Sciences, College of Health Sciences, Makerere University, Kampala, Uganda. rsseki@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5898-1812

Funding

Medical Research Council MR/T03937X/1Medical Research Council UK; MR/T03937X/1
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAfrica, specifically the Sub-Saharan region, has had numerous medical technology clinical trials to address the various healthcare challenges around infectious diseases, non-communicable diseases, and nutritional disorders it is facing. Medical device clinical trials provide performance data in terms of safety, efficacy, and efficiency, which is a requirement before commercialization. Key players such as academicians, governments, international organizations, and funders collaborate to drive these trials, but their growth in Africa remains slower compared to other parts of the globe. This paper aims to evaluate the number of medical device clinical trials conducted in different African countries that are registered on the clinicaltrials.gov website.

methodsData on medical device clinical trials was mined from clinicaltrials.gov website accessed on 22nd September, 2022. The data extracted was analyzed and cleaned in Microsoft Excel and R. Countries were grouped into regions and descriptive statistical analyses for each region were done. Additionally, frequency distributions were also generated and no inferential statistical tests were performed, as the primary focus of this analysis was to describe the distribution of medical conditions across regions.

resultsThirty-one African countries had registered medical device clinical trials on the website with the majority taking place in Egypt and South Africa. Medical device trials for heart related issues took longer to complete compared to other conditions. Malaria, HIV, and male circumcision related device trials were mainly conducted in Eastern and Southern Africa while trials related to dental, fertility, and obesity were concentrated in Northern Africa. Female reproductive health issues were studied equally across all regions. Some African countries did not have any trials registered on clinicaltrials.gov website.

conclusionFindings from this study clearly show the disparity in the number, status, and duration of medical device clinical trials across various African countries.

Indexed as

Clinical Trials as TopicEquipment and SuppliesAfricaDatabases, FactualHumansRegistriesClinical trialsHealth technology assessmentInvestigational medical devicesMedical device regulationsMedical devicesMedical innovations

Identifiers

PMID39367383
PMCPMC11453074

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.