Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39367365›Full record

ArticleBMC women's health2024

Barriers and facilitators for adherence to follow-up by HR-HPV-positive women with premalignant cervical lesions: a mixed-design study in Mexico.

Gengly Aguilar-Linares, Margarita Márquez-Serrano, Sergio Meneses-Navarro, Blanca Estela Pelcastre-Villafuerte, Lorena E Castillo-Castillo, Jesús A Estévez-García, Tania O Valadez-George, Margarita Bahena-Román, Vicente Madrid-Marina, Kirvis Torres-Poveda

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC women's health, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Gengly Aguilar-LinaresHospital General de Zona 3, Instituto Mexicano del Seguro Social, San Juan del Río, Querétaro, Mexico.
Margarita Márquez-SerranoCentro de Investigación en Sistemas de Salud, Instituto Nacional de Salud Pública, Cuernavaca, Morelos, Mexico.
Sergio Meneses-NavarroCentro de Investigación en Sistemas de Salud, Instituto Nacional de Salud Pública, Cuernavaca, Morelos, Mexico.
Blanca Estela Pelcastre-VillafuerteCentro de Investigación en Sistemas de Salud, Instituto Nacional de Salud Pública, Cuernavaca, Morelos, Mexico.
Lorena E Castillo-CastilloInstituto de La Mujer de Cuernavaca, Morelos, Mexico.
Jesús A Estévez-GarcíaCentro de Investigación en Salud Poblacional, Instituto Nacional de Salud Pública, Cuernavaca, Morelos, Mexico.
Tania O Valadez-GeorgeUniversidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Servicios de Salud Pública de La Ciudad de México, Mexico City, Mexico.
Margarita Bahena-RománDirección de Infecciones Crónicas y Cáncer, Instituto Nacional de Salud Pública, Cuernavaca, Morelos, Mexico.
Vicente Madrid-MarinaDirección de Infecciones Crónicas y Cáncer, Instituto Nacional de Salud Pública, Cuernavaca, Morelos, Mexico.
Kirvis Torres-PovedaConsejo Nacional de Humanidades Ciencias y Tecnologías (CONAHCYT), Instituto Nacional de Salud Pública, Cuernavaca, Morelos, Mexico. kjtorres@insp.mx.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundMexico reports low follow-up completion rates among women with abnormal cervical cancer screenings. This study aimed to identify barriers and facilitators to follow-up adherence among women with human papillomavirus (HPV) infection and premalignant cervical lesions in Mexico.

methodsA mixed-methods study was conducted from February to April 2019. Participants included women undergoing follow-up care for high-risk human papillomavirus (HR-HPV) and premalignant lesions, along with health personnel from the Women's Healthcare Center (CAPASAM) in Mexico. Quantitative data were obtained from the Women's Cancer Information System and through a questionnaire about factors affecting follow-up adherence. Additionally, the health personnel involved completed a compliance checklist regarding care regulations. Descriptive statistics were used for analysis. Qualitative data were collected via semi-structured interviews with both groups, followed by a content analysis based on identified categories. The Hazard Analysis and Critical Control Point System confirmed care process risks. Proposals to enhance the Early Detection Program for Prevention and Control of Cervical Cancer were collected from a CAPASAM health personnel nominal group.

resultsIdentified barriers to follow-up included low income among CAPASAM users, family provider roles limiting time for appointments, long waits for testing and results delivery, distant facilities, insufficient service hour communication, inadequate health personnel training, and a lack of systematic counseling. Hesitation toward follow-up was also linked to shame, apprehension, uncertainty, test aversion, fear of positive results, and limited cervical cancer and screening knowledge. Patriarchal attitudes of partners and limited access to the now-discontinued PROSPERA government program further discouraged follow-up. Facilitators comprised respectful treatment by CAPASAM staff, no-cost services, health campaigns, and positive user attitudes.

conclusionsThe study found more barriers than facilitators to follow-up adherence, highlighting the need for strategies to bolster the Early Detection Program. Future strategies must address the comprehensive array of factors and incorporate stakeholder perspectives.

Indexed as

Early Detection of CancerPapillomavirus InfectionsPrecancerous ConditionsUterine Cervical NeoplasmsAdultFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHumansMexicoMiddle AgedPatient ComplianceQualitative ResearchSurveys and QuestionnairesUterine Cervical DysplasiaYoung AdultAdherenceBarriersFacilitatorsHPVMexicoSecondary preventionUterine cervical neoplasiaWomen

Identifiers

PMID39367365
PMCPMC11451092

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.