Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39367339›Full record

ArticleBMC molecular and cell biology2024

Evaluation of antibacterial and anticancer properties of secondary metabolites isolated from soil Bacillus spp focusing on two strains of Bacillus licheniformis and Bacillus siamensis.

Ahmadreza Shahniani, Zahra Bamzadeh, Fahimeh Mahmoudnia, Leila Rouhi

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Article in BMC molecular and cell biology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

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2citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. A Novel NeotropicalMicroorganisms · 2025
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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Ahmadreza ShahnianiDepartment of Microbiology, Faculty of Basic Sciences, Kazerun Branch, Islamic Azad University, Kazerun, Iran.
Zahra BamzadehDepartment of Microbiology, Shahr-e-Qods Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran. zisttechno.bio1374@gmail.com.
Fahimeh MahmoudniaDepartment of Biology, Faculty of Science, Farhangian University, Tehran, Iran.
Leila RouhiCellular and Developmental Research Center, Faculty of Basic Sciences, Shahrekord Branch, Islamic Azad University, Shahrekord, Iran.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundBacillus strains are well recognized for their inherent production of bioactive compounds that exhibit antibacterial and anticancer properties. This study aims to evaluate the antimicrobial and anticancer effects of the secondary metabolite isolated from Bacillus licheniformis and Bacillus siamensis strain. MATERIAL AND

methodWe developed and purified a new soil-derived Bacillus strain to study its metabolites on cancer cells and bacteria. After evaluating the antimicrobial effects of the selected strains' secondary metabolites by well diffusion, growth conditions and temperature optimised using liquid-liquid extraction, secondary metabolites isolated, and active compounds identified using GC-MS. Evaluation of PC-3 and HPrEpC cytotoxicity. AV/PI staining and comet assay assessed necrosis and apoptosis. Real-time PCR measured apoptotic gene expression. Finally, the scratch test measured cell movement.

resultsBacillus strain metabolites exhibit dual-purpose antimicrobial and anticancer properties. Bacillus licheniformis isolate 56 and S2-G12 isolate 60 demonstrated the greatest antibacterial activity. Among all Bacillus isolates, isolates 56 (Bacillus licheniformis) and 60 (Bacillus siamensis strain) had the highest antibacterial activity. Crude extracts obtained from strains 56 and 60 decreased PC-3 cell viability in a dose-dependent manner. At 200 µg/mL, the survival rate of cells treated with strain 56 and 60 crude extract was 23% and 25%, respectively (p < 0.001). The treatment of PC-3 cells with strains 56 and 60 crude extract led to considerable apoptosis (46.2% and 50.09%, respectively) compared to the control group. After treatment with the crude extract from strains 56 and 60 at an IC

conclusionOur findings show that the secondary metabolites of B. licheniformis and B. siamensis have antibiotic and anticancer properties. However in vivo studies are necessary to confirm these findings.

Indexed as

Anti-Bacterial AgentsAntineoplastic AgentsApoptosisBacillusBacillus licheniformisSoil MicrobiologyCell Line, TumorCell SurvivalHumansMicrobial Sensitivity TestsSecondary MetabolismAnti-Bacterial AgentsAntineoplastic AgentsAnti-cancer activityBacillus strainsProstate cancerSecondary metabolite

Identifiers

PMID39367339
PMCPMC11451124

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.