Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39367251›Full record

ArticleNature medicine2024

Noninvasive, microbiome-based diagnosis of inflammatory bowel disease.

Jiaying Zheng, Qianru Sun, Mengjing Zhang, Chengyu Liu, Qi Su, Lin Zhang, Zhilu Xu, Wenqi Lu, Jessica Ching, Whitney Tang and 12 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature medicine, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 98 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
98citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

98 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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  18. Gut microbiota in health and disease.Molecular biomedicine · 2026
    Review
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38 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

22 authors.

Jiaying ZhengMicrobiota I-Center (MagIC), Hong Kong, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4248-4395
Qianru SunMicrobiota I-Center (MagIC), Hong Kong, China.
Mengjing ZhangMicrobiota I-Center (MagIC), Hong Kong, China.
Chengyu LiuMicrobiota I-Center (MagIC), Hong Kong, China.
Qi SuMicrobiota I-Center (MagIC), Hong Kong, China.
Lin ZhangMicrobiota I-Center (MagIC), Hong Kong, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1634-3780
Zhilu XuMicrobiota I-Center (MagIC), Hong Kong, China.
Wenqi LuMicrobiota I-Center (MagIC), Hong Kong, China.
Jessica ChingMicrobiota I-Center (MagIC), Hong Kong, China.
Whitney TangMicrobiota I-Center (MagIC), Hong Kong, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2355-4933
Chun Pan CheungMicrobiota I-Center (MagIC), Hong Kong, China.
Amy L HamiltonDepartment of Gastroenterology, St Vincent's Hospital, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.
Amy L Wilson O'BrienDepartment of Gastroenterology, St Vincent's Hospital, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.
Shu Chen WeiDepartment of Internal Medicine, National Taiwan University Hospital and College of Medicine, Taipei, Taiwan.
Charles N BernsteinDepartment of Medicine, Max Rady College of Medicine, Rady Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8041-3574
David T RubinDepartment of Medicine, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA.
Eugene B ChangDepartment of Medicine, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA.
Mark MorrisonFrazer Institute, Faculty of Medicine, University of Queensland, Brisbane, Queensland, Australia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9257-9133
Michael A KammDepartment of Gastroenterology, St Vincent's Hospital, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.
Francis K L ChanMicrobiota I-Center (MagIC), Hong Kong, China.
Jingwan ZhangMicrobiota I-Center (MagIC), Hong Kong, China. wendyjwzhang@cuhk.edu.hk.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0344-3398
Siew C NgMicrobiota I-Center (MagIC), Hong Kong, China. siewchienng@cuhk.edu.hk.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6850-4454

Funding

Food and Health Bureau of the Government of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region | Health and Medical Research Fund (HMRF) 10210816Leona M. and Harry B. Helmsley Charitable Trust (Helmsley Charitable Trust) 2017PG-IBD003National Natural Science Foundation of China (National Science Foundation of China) 82100573Research Grants Council, University Grants Committee (RGC, UGC) 14121322Research Grants Council, University Grants Committee (RGC, UGC) R4030-22
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Despite recent progress in our understanding of the association between the gut microbiome and inflammatory bowel disease (IBD), the role of microbiome biomarkers in IBD diagnosis remains underexplored. Here we developed a microbiome-based diagnostic test for IBD. By utilization of metagenomic data from 5,979 fecal samples with and without IBD from different geographies and ethnicities, we identified microbiota alterations in IBD and selected ten and nine bacterial species for construction of diagnostic models for ulcerative colitis and Crohn's disease, respectively. These diagnostic models achieved areas under the curve >0.90 for distinguishing IBD from controls in the discovery cohort, and maintained satisfactory performance in transethnic validation cohorts from eight populations. We further developed a multiplex droplet digital polymerase chain reaction test targeting selected IBD-associated bacterial species, and models based on this test showed numerically higher performance than fecal calprotectin in discriminating ulcerative colitis and Crohn's disease from controls. Here we discovered universal IBD-associated bacteria and show the potential applicability of a multibacteria biomarker panel as a noninvasive tool for IBD diagnosis.

Indexed as

BiomarkersColitis, UlcerativeCrohn DiseaseFecesGastrointestinal MicrobiomeInflammatory Bowel DiseasesAdultBacteriaCase-Control StudiesFemaleHumansLeukocyte L1 Antigen ComplexMaleMetagenomicsMicrobiotaMiddle AgedBiomarkersLeukocyte L1 Antigen Complex

Identifiers

PMID39367251
PMCPMC11645270

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.