Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39367164›Full record

ArticlePsychopharmacology2025

Perceived changes in mental health and social engagement attributed to a single psychedelic experience in autistic adults: results from an online survey.

Jack Stroud, Charlotte Rice, Aaron Orsini, Marco Schlosser, Justine Lee, Will Mandy, Sunjeev K Kamboj

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Article in Psychopharmacology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Jack StroudResearch Department of Clinical, Educational and Health Psychology, University College London, London, UK. jack.stroud.16@ucl.ac.uk.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8534-4491
Charlotte RiceResearch Department of Clinical, Educational and Health Psychology, University College London, London, UK.
Aaron OrsiniAutistic Psychedelic Community (Co-production Organisation), Los Angeles, USA.
Marco SchlosserDivision of Psychiatry, University College London, London, UK.
Justine LeeAutistic Psychedelic Community (Co-production Organisation), Los Angeles, USA.
Will MandyResearch Department of Clinical, Educational and Health Psychology, University College London, London, UK.
Sunjeev K KambojClinical Psychopharmacology Unit, University College London, London, UK.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

rationaleAnecdotal reports suggest that psychedelic drugs can improve psychological wellbeing and social engagement in autistic people. However, there are few contemporary studies on this topic.

objectivesTo examine autistic participants' experiences with psychedelic drugs and the extent to which they attributed changes in mental health and social engagement to their most 'impactful' psychedelic experience. We also explored associations between these changes and mechanistically important variables (e.g., aspects of the acute psychedelic experience and changes in 'psychological flexibility').

methodsSelf-selecting autistic participants (n = 233) with high autism quotient scores completed an online survey relating to their most impactful psychedelic experience. Questionnaires assessed the acute psychedelic experience and perceived psychedelic-induced changes in distress, social engagement and psychological flexibility, among other relevant variables.

resultsThe majority of participants attributed reductions in psychological distress (82%) and social anxiety (78%) and increases in social engagement (70%) to their most 'impactful' psychedelic experience. A substantial minority (20%) also reported undesirable effects such as increases in anxiety with some describing their psychedelic experience as among the most negatively impactful experiences of their lives. The only substantial predictor of reductions in psychological distress was increased psychological flexibility.

conclusionAutistic people attributed changes in mental health and social engagement to a single highly impactful psychedelic experience. The results and their implications are discussed with caution considering the use of a non-experimental design and biased sampling.

Indexed as

Autistic DisorderHallucinogensMental HealthAdolescentAdultAnxietyFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPsychological DistressSurveys and QuestionnairesYoung AdultHallucinogensAutismMental healthPsychedelics

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.