ArticleCell death discovery2024
CircGSK3β mediates PD-L1 transcription through miR-338-3p/PRMT5/H3K4me3 to promote breast cancer cell immune evasion and tumor progression.
Article in Cell death discovery, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
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Who cites it
15 citing papers in PubMed.
- Exosomal circular RNAs in the tumor immune microenvironment: From regulatory mechanisms to therapeutic opportunities and translational hurdles (Review).International journal of molecular medicine · 2026Review
- LINC01446/miR-338-3p/APEX1 Axis Promotes Ferroptosis Defense and Progression in Esophageal Squamous Cell Carcinoma.Cancers · 2026Article
- Circ_0006174 Drives Triple Negative Breast Cancer Progression and Immune Escape Through Regulating miR-3139/PD-L1 Axis.The Kaohsiung journal of medical sciences · 2026Article
- METTL3-dependent mJournal of translational medicine · 2026Article
- Novel Insights into the Role of circRNAs in Cancer Immunotherapy Resistance and Clinical Implications.International journal of molecular sciences · 2026Review
- Protein arginine methyltransferases in cancer: mechanisms, functions, and therapeutic opportunities.Journal of biomedical science · 2026Review
- Chemotherapy-induced senescent nasopharyngeal carcinoma cells suppress NK cell-mediated antitumor immunity by upregulating EBI3 via mtDNA-cGAS-STING pathway.Cell communication and signaling : CCS · 2026Article
- CMSS1 promoted CXCL8-CXCR1/2 pathway to accelerate the invasion and immune escape of triple-negative breast cancer.Journal of molecular histology · 2026Article
- Circular RNAs in tumor immunity and immunotherapy of breast cancer.Frontiers in immunology · 2026Review
- The involvement of circular RNAs in breast cancer metastasis: Insight into EMT-related signaling pathways.BioImpacts : BI · 2026Review
- CircLRBA Promotes Epithelial-Mesenchymal Transition, Immune Evasion, Chemoimmunotherapy Resistance and Metastasis Through Stabilizing Twist1.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2025Article
- Circular RNAs orchestrating breast cancer hallmarks: bridging tumor biology and therapy resistance.Functional & integrative genomics · 2025Review
- The immune-related prognostic gene AIM2 promotes pancreatic cancer progression via inflammasome.Scientific reports · 2025Article
- From immune suppression to immunotherapy sensitization: the dual roles of circRNAs in cancer progression.Frontiers in immunology · 2025Review
- Circular RNAs as Biomarkers in Breast Cancer Diagnosis, Prognosis, Molecular Types, Metastasis and Drug Resistance.Technology in cancer research & treatmentReview
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
11 authors.
Funding
Abstract
Circular RNA (circRNA) plays a pivotal role in breast cancer onset and progression. Understanding the biological functions and underlying molecular mechanisms of dysregulated circRNAs in breast cancer is crucial for elucidating its pathogenesis and identifying potential therapeutic targets. In this study, we investigated the role and molecular mechanism of circGSK3β in breast cancer. We found that circGSK3β is highly expressed in breast cancer cell lines, where it promotes cell proliferation, migration, and invasion, thereby driving breast cancer progression. Furthermore, we observed a close association between circGSK3β expression levels and immune evasion in breast cancer cells. Mechanistically, circGSK3β acts as a competing endogenous RNA (ceRNA) by interacting with miR-338-3p, thereby promoting breast cancer cell proliferation, migration, and invasion. Additionally, circGSK3β positively regulates the expression of the target gene PRMT5 through its interaction with miR-338-3p. This, in turn, enhances H3K4me3 recruitment to the promoter region of PD-L1, resulting in upregulation of PD-L1 expression and consequent immune evasion in breast cancer. In summary, our findings underscore the significance of the circGSK3β-miR-338-3p-PRMT5-H3K4me3 axis in promoting breast cancer progression and immune evasion. CircGSK3β emerges as a critical player in breast cancer pathogenesis, potentially serving as a diagnostic and prognostic marker, and offering novel insights into the role of circRNAs in breast cancer progression.
Identifiers
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.