Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39366334›Full record

ArticleAmerican journal of human genetics2024

Joint testing of rare variant burden scores using non-negative least squares.

Andrey Ziyatdinov, Joelle Mbatchou, Anthony Marcketta, Joshua Backman, Sheila Gaynor, Yuxin Zou, Tyler Joseph, Benjamin Geraghty, Joseph Herman, Kyoko Watanabe and 10 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in American journal of human genetics, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
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  4. Article
  5. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

20 authors.

Andrey ZiyatdinovRegeneron Genetics Center, Tarrytown, NY, USA.
Joelle MbatchouRegeneron Genetics Center, Tarrytown, NY, USA.
Anthony MarckettaRegeneron Genetics Center, Tarrytown, NY, USA.
Joshua BackmanRegeneron Genetics Center, Tarrytown, NY, USA.
Sheila GaynorRegeneron Genetics Center, Tarrytown, NY, USA.
Yuxin ZouRegeneron Genetics Center, Tarrytown, NY, USA.
Tyler JosephRegeneron Genetics Center, Tarrytown, NY, USA.
Benjamin GeraghtyRegeneron Genetics Center, Tarrytown, NY, USA.
Joseph HermanRegeneron Genetics Center, Tarrytown, NY, USA.
Kyoko WatanabeRegeneron Genetics Center, Tarrytown, NY, USA.
Arkopravo GhoshRegeneron Genetics Center, Tarrytown, NY, USA.
Jack KosmickiRegeneron Genetics Center, Tarrytown, NY, USA.
Adam LockeRegeneron Genetics Center, Tarrytown, NY, USA.
Regeneron Genetics Center
Timothy ThorntonRegeneron Genetics Center, Tarrytown, NY, USA.
Hyun Min KangRegeneron Genetics Center, Tarrytown, NY, USA.
Manuel FerreiraRegeneron Genetics Center, Tarrytown, NY, USA.
Aris BarasRegeneron Genetics Center, Tarrytown, NY, USA.
Goncalo AbecasisRegeneron Genetics Center, Tarrytown, NY, USA.
Jonathan MarchiniRegeneron Genetics Center, Tarrytown, NY, USA. Electronic address: jonathan.marchini@regeneron.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Gene-based burden tests are a popular and powerful approach for analysis of exome-wide association studies. These approaches combine sets of variants within a gene into a single burden score that is then tested for association. Typically, a range of burden scores are calculated and tested across a range of annotation classes and frequency bins. Correlation between these tests can complicate the multiple testing correction and hamper interpretation of the results. We introduce a method called the sparse burden association test (SBAT) that tests the joint set of burden scores under the assumption that causal burden scores act in the same effect direction. The method simultaneously assesses the significance of the model fit and selects the set of burden scores that best explain the association at the same time. Using simulated data, we show that the method is well calibrated and highlight scenarios where the test outperforms existing gene-based tests. We apply the method to 73 quantitative traits from the UK Biobank, showing that SBAT is a valuable additional gene-based test when combined with other existing approaches. This test is implemented in the REGENIE software.

Indexed as

Genome-Wide Association StudyComputer SimulationExomeGenetic VariationHumansLeast-Squares AnalysisModels, GeneticSoftwareassociation studiesexome sequencinggene-based tests

Identifiers

PMID39366334
PMCPMC11480795

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.