ArticleNeoplasia (New York, N.Y.)2024
Prenatal p25-activated Cdk5 induces pituitary tumorigenesis through MCM2 phosphorylation-mediated cell proliferation.
Article in Neoplasia (New York, N.Y.), 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.
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Who cites it
5 citing papers in PubMed.
- Cyclins and Cyclin-Dependent Kinases: Structure, Biological Functions, and Innovative Targeting Strategies in Cancer.MedComm · 2026Review
- Exploring epigenome-proteome interactions underlying post-surgical progression of non-functioning pituitary adenomas using hypernetwork modelling.Journal of translational medicine · 2026Article
- Consensus Pituitary Atlas, a scalable resource for annotation, novel marker discovery, and analyses in mouse pituitary gland research.Cell reports · 2026Article
- The Duality of Cdk5: A Master Regulator in Neurodevelopment and a Hijacked Oncogene in Cancer.Cells · 2025Review
- Targeting CDK2 and other novel cell cycle targets for breast cancer therapy.Expert opinion on therapeutic targets · 2025Review
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Authors and funding
24 authors.
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Abstract
Aberrant expression of cyclin-dependent kinase 5 (Cdk5) has been reported in pituitary adenomas. However, the role of Cdk5 in the tumorigenesis remains unclear. We show that prenatal p25-activated Cdk5 phosphorylates minichromosome maintenance protein 2 (Mcm2), enhancing minichromosome maintenance (MCM) family proteins and driving intermediate lobe-located melanotrope-originated pituitary tumorigenesis. In a mouse model with CaMKII promoter-driven transgenic induction of p25, we observed intermediate lobe-originated pituitary adenoma producing non-functional proopiomelanocortin (POMC)-derived peptides under persistent p25 overexpression. Single-cell RNA sequencing revealed Mcm2 may play an important role during tumor progression. Subsequently, Mcm2 was identified as a potential phosphorylated substrate of Cdk5, mediating the tumorous proliferation of melanotrope cells. Silencing Cdk5 or Mcm2 suppressed cell proliferation and colony formation in the 293T cell lines. Therefore, our findings provide a new mouse model of intermediate lobe-originated pituitary adenoma induced by p25/Cdk5 and unveil a previously unappreciated role of Cdk5 and Mcm2 in pituitary adenoma tumorigenesis.
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